2018年Pilkada Sumut的政治化进程

Irfan Prayogi, Ian Pasaribu
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摘要

本文将描述在2018年苏门答腊北部地区选举中,Edy Rahmayadi和Musa Rajekshah的获胜因素。作者认为政治认同极大地影响了北苏门答腊的民主进程,因为两对竞选者之间的宗教认同存在差异。以共同认同政治化为核心的认同政治是维系群体集体的重要基础。然后通过极端的解释将身份政治化,以获得社区中大多数人在种族、民族和宗教上的支持。本研究采用定性研究与描述性分析相结合的方法。数据收集技术通过访谈作为主要数据,并以新闻、期刊、书籍和文件的形式收集与2018年苏门答腊省地区选举结果相关的辅助数据。从这项研究的发现中,作者看到eddy - musa利用伊斯兰话语作为一种力量来获得伊斯兰界的选票。从某些区域基地选举后获得选票的情况以及投票前社区的社会状况可以看出这一点。此外,伊斯兰话语通过呼吁选择穆斯林领袖、集会晨祷和其他身份问题的横幅明显存在,以影响人们在投票中做出选择的偏好。本文试图理解身份政治作为一种流行策略的形式,以及在选举政治中产生的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bekerjanya Politisasi Identitas pada Pilkada Sumut 2018
This article will describe what is the winning factor for Edy Rahmayadi and Musa Rajekshah in the 2018 Sumatera Utara contestation of regional elections. The author sees Political Identity greatly influencing the course of democracy in North Sumatra due to differences in religious identity between the two pairs of contesting candidates. The politics of identity centered on the politicization of shared identity is an important base of glue in group collectivity. Identity is then politicized through extreme interpretation to gain support from the majority of the community both in race, ethnicity and religion. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques through interviews as primary data and secondary data in the form of news, journals, books, and documents related to the results of Sumatera Utara 2018 regional elections. Findings from this study, the author saw Edy-Musa utilizing Islamic discourse as a power to obtain votes from Islamic circles. This is evident from the post-election vote acquisition in certain regional bases, as well as the social conditions of the community before the vote. In addition, Islamic discourse is clearly present through banners calling for choosing Muslim leaders, morning prayer in congregation and other identity issues as an effort to influence people’s preferences to make choices on voting. This paper seeks to understand identity politics as a form of popular strategy and the implications that arise in the electoral politics.
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