双轨制培养过程中未来职业教育学士专业能力的形成

V. Fedoreiko, R. Horbatiuk, Yaroslav Zamora, R. Zahorodnii
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On the example of «Energy Saving Technologies» the technological process of heat generation, which has several variable components (cyclic loading of fuel into the storage hopper, calorific value of fuel, its humidity and particle size distribution), is established; it is determined that for timely fuel supply it is necessary to take into account the internal logistics infrastructure of the enterprise. In the process of training specialists in specialty 015.38 Vocational Education (Transport) according to the educational program «Logistics» students study the discipline «Organization of Transportation», do practical work and develop the three-dimensional graphic dependence, which will contribute to the formation of professional competences. It is also determined that the development of professional competences of future bachelors of vocational education is the unity of their theoretical and practical training. Conclusions. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

物流基础设施的建设与未来物流人才的能力培养问题密切相关。这一过程是根据语境教学理论来实施的。培养学士从事竞争性专业活动的方法论基础是将教育与科学、专业活动和商业相结合。本文旨在探讨未来职业教育本科学生在双轨制培养过程中的专业能力。研究方法:对科学资料、规范性文献、物流概念原理进行理论分析;系统化、建模、观察和测试。结果。本文考察了这样的问题情况:高等学校和工业企业的代表一致认为应该为教育机构的毕业生制定专业能力清单,但在青年专业人员的“研究生”活动中存在一些专业困难。研究和教学人员管理教育过程,引导学生实现教育计划中制定的目标并获得适当的结果,这是特定的能力。建立了雇主对物流人员职位申请人的具体知识和技能的基本要求。作者分享了捷尔诺波尔Volodymyr Hnatiuk国立师范大学与私营企业“节能技术科学与生产协会”之间的合作经验。以“节能技术”为例,建立了产热工艺过程,该工艺过程具有几个可变组成部分(燃料进入储存漏斗的循环装载,燃料的热值,其湿度和粒度分布);确定了燃料的及时供应需要考虑企业内部的物流基础设施。在培养专业专家的过程中,职业教育(运输)根据教育计划“物流”,学生学习“运输组织”学科,做实际工作,发展三维图形依赖,这将有助于专业能力的形成。这也决定了未来职业教育学士专业能力的培养是理论训练与实践训练的统一。结论。笔者认为,在理论与实践相结合的课堂上,采用积极主动的教学方法,逐步优化学生对货物运输组织的主要规定的理解,这对培养未来职业培训教师、运输服务组织者的专业能力起着很大的作用。在教育过程中采用积极主动的学习方法,激发学生的兴趣,培养他们的分析、研究、交际、专业技能和能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formation of Professional Competences of Future Bachelors of Vocational Education in the Process of Dual Training
The creation of logistics infrastructure is closely related to the problem of competence-oriented training of future logisticians. This process is implemented in accordance with the theory of contextual teaching. The methodological basis for preparing bachelors for competitive professional activity is the integration of education with science, professional activity and business. The purpose of the article is the investigation the professional competences of future bachelors in vocational education in the process of their dual training. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific sources, normative documents, conceptual principles of logistics; systematization, modelling, observation and testing. Results. The article examines such problem situation: the representatives of higher schools and industrial enterprises agree that the list of professional competences should be formed for the graduates of educational institutions, but there are some professional difficulties in «post-graduate» activities of young professionals. Managing the educational process, the research and teaching staff guide students to achieve the goals formulated in educational programs and obtain appropriate results, which are specific competences. The basic employers’ requirements to the specific knowledge and skills of applicants for the position of logistician are established. The authors have shared the experience of cooperation between the Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University and the private enterprise «Scientific and Production Association «Energy Saving Technologies»«. On the example of «Energy Saving Technologies» the technological process of heat generation, which has several variable components (cyclic loading of fuel into the storage hopper, calorific value of fuel, its humidity and particle size distribution), is established; it is determined that for timely fuel supply it is necessary to take into account the internal logistics infrastructure of the enterprise. In the process of training specialists in specialty 015.38 Vocational Education (Transport) according to the educational program «Logistics» students study the discipline «Organization of Transportation», do practical work and develop the three-dimensional graphic dependence, which will contribute to the formation of professional competences. It is also determined that the development of professional competences of future bachelors of vocational education is the unity of their theoretical and practical training. Conclusions. The authors concluded that the theoretical and practical classes with the use of active teaching methods for progressive and optimal students' understanding of the main provisions on the organization of freight transportation, which plays a large role in the development of professional competences of future teachers of vocational training, organizers of transportation services. The use of active learning methods in the educational process arouses the interest of students and allows them to develop analytical, research, communicative, professional skills and abilities.
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