壁挂式空调室内机尺寸对室内热舒适影响的研究

Kuanbing Caozhu, Changfa Ji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

壁挂式空调室内机的几何尺寸影响着室内的热舒适性。本文采用fluent软件,选择标准k-e二方程湍流模型,对室内单壁挂式空调6种不同尺寸的室内温度场和流场进行了仿真。给出了距离地面1.8 m平面的温度分布、速度分布和PMV分布。可以知道,壁挂式空调室内机在六种尺寸条件下,当壁挂式空调室内机尺寸为0.4m × 0.2m × 0.2m时,z = 1.8 m截面处温度变化相对较小,温度分布较为均匀。当空调室内机尺寸为0.5m × 0.2m × 0.2m时,z = 1.8 m截面处温差相对较小,PMV最接近于0,热感觉基本适中。因此当空调室内机尺寸为0.5m × 0.2m × 0.2m时,可获得较好的室内舒适性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the effect of the size of the wall-hanging air-conditioner indoor unit on the indoor thermal comfort
The geometrical dimension of the wall-hanging air-conditioner indoor unit affects the indoor thermal comfort. In this paper, fluent software is used and standard k-e two equation turbulent model is chosen to carry out the simulation of the indoor temperature field and flow field of six different sizes of the single wall-hanging indoor air-conditioner in the room. The temperature distribution, velocity distribution and PMV distribution of the plane which is 1.8 m from the ground are given. It can be known that under the condition of six kinds of sizes of the wall-hanging air-conditioner indoor unit, when the size of the air-conditioner indoor unit is 0.4m × 0.2m × 0.2 m, the temperature variation at the z = 1.8 m section is relatively small, the temperature distribution is more uniform. When the size of the air-conditioner indoor unit is 0.5m × 0.2m × 0.2 m, the temperature difference at the z = 1.8 m section is relatively smaller, PMV is closest to 0, and the thermal sensation is almost moderate. Therefore when the size of the air-conditioner indoor unit is 0.5m × 0.2m × 0.2 m, better indoor comfort can be achieved.
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