面向数学与计算机科学融合的项目式学习

Olga Vladimirovna Yanuschik, I. Ustinova, S. Rozhkova, Evgeniia Alekcandrovna Beliauskene, O. Imas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,整个教育界都很清楚,高质量教育的目标不能仅仅是获取知识,因为我们提供给学生的信息很快就会过时:今天无可争议的东西明天就会被新的科学理论或更准确的信息所驳斥。因此,教师的任务不只是把知识传授给学生,而是教他去学习,去思考。要做到这一点很难,但这是可能的。为此,我们在活动中使用项目方法。该项目提供给学生的目的是通过研究和绘制由参数方程或极坐标给出的曲线来发展他们的研究技能(问题表述、文献回顾、分析、概括)。在项目的工作中,解决了以下任务:培养学生对高等数学的兴趣,培养学生的创新能力,形成沟通技巧和合作能力,利用任何软件研究数学对象的机会。为每组学生(3-4人)提供研究和构造参数方程曲线或极坐标曲线的课题。该项目的工作包括:文献综述、不使用衍生品的研究、使用衍生品的研究、绘图、展示和成品保护。构造由参数方程或极坐标给出的曲线的能力不仅在解决与定义积分的各种应用有关的问题时很有用,而且在实际生活中也有广泛的应用,特别是在手表的制造或雪橇轨道的设计中。项目法鼓励学生在科学和信息通信技术的各个领域中自我发展,自我扩展知识,创造性地应用于实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Project-based learning towards the integration between mathematics and computer science
Currently, it is obvious to the entire educational community that the goal of high-quality education cannot only be the acquisition of knowledge, since the information that we present to students quickly becomes outdated: what is indisputable today is refuted tomorrow by a new scientific theory or more accurate information. Therefore, the task of the teacher is not just to transfer the amount of knowledge to the student, but to teach him to learn, to think. It is difficult to achieve this, but it is possible. To do this, we use the project method in our activities. The aim of the project offered to students is to develop their research skills (problem formulation, literature review, analysis, generalization) by researching and plotting a curve given by parametric equations or in polar coordinates. During the work on the project, the following tasks are solved: to interest students in higher mathematics, to develop students' creative abilities, to form communication skills and the ability to cooperate, to use the opportunity to study mathematical objects through any software. Groups of students (3-4 people) are offered projects for the study and construction of curves given by parametric equations or in polar coordinates. The work on the project consists of: literature review, research without the use of a derivative, research using a derivative, plotting, presentation and protection of the finished product. The ability to construct curves given by parametric equations or in polar coordinates will be useful not only when solving problems related to various applications of a define integral, but also with their extensive application in practical life, in particular in the manufacture of watches or in the design of bobsleigh tracks. The project method encourages students to self–development, self-expansion of their knowledge, creative application in practice in various fields of science and information and communication technologies.
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