踏上新世界:托坎廷斯特别卫生区土著健康

Rafael Souza Silva, Heide Souza Porto, Thais Cardoso da Costa, Leidiany Souza Silva, Rogério Carvalho de Figueredo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:鉴于土著居民面临的困难,从前往保健设施到阻止他们离开村庄的复杂文化因素,护理在土著地区的作用至关重要。目的:描述托坎廷斯特别土著卫生区(DSEI-TO)护士在土著人民卫生保健中的作用。材料与方法:这是一项回顾性、描述性和探索性的实地研究,采用文献分析。这项研究是通过评价DSEITO编制的书面报告和电子公开报告进行的。结果和讨论:通过对这些文件的分析,可以确定国家卫生和社会福利部的作用,以及向土著居民提供保健的现实情况。根据这些数据,产前护理、婴儿死亡率、口腔健康、根据《国家免疫规划》在生命周期不同阶段的免疫状况等方面的护理都在发生变化。最后考虑:向土著居民提供的保健,主要是通过护理,是基于即兴创作的,可能具有相反的含义,即:积极的,克服面临的困难,消极的,实践有限的表现和不确定的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COM OS PÉS NUM MUNDO NOVO: SAÚDE INDÍGENA NO DISTRITO SANITÁRIO ESPECIAL DO TOCANTINS
Introduction: The role of nursing in indigenous areas is of fundamental importance in view of the difficulty they face, from moving to health facilities to complex cultural factors that prevent them from leaving the village. Objective: to describe the role of nurses in health care for Indigenous Peoples in the Special Indigenous Health District of Tocantins (DSEI-TO). Material and Methods: this is a retrospective, descriptive and exploratory field research with documentary analysis. The study was carried out through the evaluation of documentary and electronic public reports produced by DSEITO. Results and Discussion: From the analysis of the documents, it was possible to characterize the role of the DSEI, as well as the reality of health care provided to the indigenous population. Based on the data, there is an evolution in care during prenatal care, infant mortality rate, oral health, immunization status according to the National Immunization Program at different stages of the life cycle. Final Considerations: the health care provided to the indigenous population, mainly by nursing, is based on improvisations that may have opposite meanings, that is: positive, by overcoming the difficulties faced, and negative, by putting in practice a limited performance and with uncertainty effectiveness.
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