热处理对Ezine奶酪化学、生化和微生物特性的影响

K. Yasar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,Ezine奶酪按照不同的热处理规范(在65°C下加热10、20和30分钟)生产,并成熟180天。不同热处理规范对奶酪的化学成分没有影响,但对水溶性氮(WSN)和12%三氯乙酸可溶性氮(TSN-SN)比例有统计学显著影响。成熟过程中,虽然pH值和蛋白质含量降低,但滴定酸度、水分、WSN、TCA-SN和氨基酸比增加。在Ezine奶酪的成熟过程中,αs1-酪蛋白比β-酪蛋白水解得更多。热处理时间延长,好氧中温细菌总数和大肠杆菌总数减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of heat treatment on chemical, biochemical, and microbiological properties of Ezine cheese
In this study, Ezine cheese was manufactured in accordance with different heat treatment norms (at 65 °C for 10, 20 and 30 minutes) and ripened for 180 days. Different heat treatment norms did not affect the chemical composition of the cheeses, while statistically significantly affected the water-soluble nitrogen (WSN) and 12% trichloroacetic acidsoluble nitrogen (TSN-SN) ratios. Although pH and protein were reduced during ripening, titration acidity, moisture, WSN, TCA-SN and amino acid ratio increased. αs1-casein was more hydrolyzed than β-casein during ripening in Ezine cheese. The heat treatment time increased, while the counts of total aerobic mesophilic bacteria and Escherichia coli decreased.
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