使用机器学习技术的乳腺癌复发预测模型:现状、挑战和未来方向

Mohan Kumar, S. Khatri, M. Mohammadian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,全世界女性最常见的癌症类型是乳腺癌(BC)。乳腺癌可以在早期通过乳房x光检查发现,很可能在它扩散之前。复发性BC可能在初始治疗后数月或数年发生。癌症可能发生在同一部位,也可能因局部或远处复发而扩散到不同部位。早期治疗不仅可以治愈BC,还可以预防其复发/重复。在预测BC的早期阶段,机器学习(ML)技术已被大多数研究人员使用。因此,目前的研究重点是回顾不同的ML技术,这些技术预测了BC的复发,并确定了过去几十年的问题。并对研究者取得的结果进行了总结,以评价其预测模型的性能。讨论了前人研究的范围、结果、优缺点。随后,对学习技术进行了深入的见解,并提出了进一步改进BC复发预测的可能解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breast Cancer Recurrence Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Technique: State of the Art, Challenges and Future Direction
Nowadays, the most common type of cancer in women worldwide is Breast Cancer (BC). BC may be detected at early stage itself using Mammograms, probably before it's spread. Recurrent BC could occur months or years after initial treatment. Cancer may occur in the same place or spread to different areas due to local or distant recurrence. Early-stage treatment is done not only to cure BC but additionally facilitate in preventing its recurrence/ repetition. In predicting the early stage of BC, a machine learning (ML) technique has been used by most of the researcher. so, the present study we focus on a review of different ML techniques which predicts the recurrence of BC and identified the issues over the past decades. Also summarized the obtained results by the researcher for evaluating their predictive model performance. The study scope, results, merits, and demerits of earlier studies have been discussed. Later, gives deep insights of learning technique and then recommended a possible solution for further improvement for BC recurrence prediction.
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