非线性PID控制器及其整定方法

Dzmitry Hryniuk, I. Suhorukova, I. Orobei
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文研究了利用控制工艺过程的比例-积分-微分和比例-积分规律来提高调节器工作质量的问题。针对设定值与实际值之间的差异,采用非线性控制回路可以改善经典调节律的质量。在初步调查阶段,选择了两个非线性函数(多边形和对数),它们可以很容易地通过现有的生产工艺过程调节手段实现。采用仿真建模系统和修正积分准则的数值最小化方法对调节器进行整定。研究在MatLab中进行。对监管机构的操作进行了广泛的对象检查。为了对线性和非线性调节规律进行最优调整,定义了暂态现象的主要质量准则(时间暂态、超调、鲁棒性)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-linear PID controller and methods of its setting
Article is devoted to the questions of improving work quality of regulators with proportional-integral-differential and proportional-integral laws of controlling technological processes. The quality classical law of regulation can be improved using non-linear control loop for the difference between the set value and the actual value. At a preliminary investigation phase two non-linear functions (polygonal and logarithmic) which can be easily implemented by existing means of regulation of technological processes on production were chosen. Regulators setting was made by means of simulation modelling system and numerical minimization of the modified integral criterion. The studies were conducted in the MatLab. Operation of regulators was examined for a wide class of objects. For optimal adjustments of the linear and non-linear regulation laws the main quality criteria of transient phenomenon (time transient, overshoot, robustness) are defined.
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