GDPR背景下的图书馆管理

Arja Mäntykangas, D. Banciu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2016年4月,欧洲议会、欧盟理事会和欧盟委员会通过了一项重要的新法规,名为《通用数据保护条例》(GDPR) 696/2016,要求处理个人数据的机构采取适当措施保护这些数据。人们普遍认为,所有欧洲国家都必须采用本条例中规定的规则。《通用数据保护条例》的主要目的是保护个人资料私隐,并要求个人资料的持有人只将资料用于其声明的目的。GDPR将于2018年5月25日生效。从图书馆管理者的角度出发,建议采用数据保护官(DPO)的角色作为实施GDPR的策略。到目前为止,还没有具体的措施来促进GDPR的应用。最适当的措施似乎是任命一名业务干事,并确定可在图书馆一级执行的适当战略。这两项措施是管理者的责任。库级DPO的争论源于GDPR第39条关于DPO职责的规定。这些结论与罗马尼亚和瑞典图书馆管理人员的作用的调查结果以及这两个欧洲国家现有的图书馆立法有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIBRARY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GDPR
In April 2016, the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission adopted a major new regulation, entitled the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 696/2016, requiring that institutions that process personal data take appropriate measures to safeguard that data. It is generally acknowledged that all European countries must adopt the rules set forth in this regulation. The main objective of the GDPR is to protect personal data privacy and obligate the holders of personal data to use it for their declared purposes only. The GDPR will come into force on 25 May 2018. It is proposed that the role of Data Protection Officer (DPO) be employed as a strategy for implementing the GDPR from the perspective of library managers. There are so far no concrete measures in place that would facilitate the application of the GDPR. The most appropriate measures would seem to be to appoint a DPO and to define adequate strategies that could be implemented at the library level. These two measures are the manager’s responsibilities. The arguments for a library-level DPO arise from GDPR Article 39 regarding the responsibilities of a DPO. The conclusions are related to findings regarding the roles of library managers in Romania and Sweden and to existing library legislation in these two European countries.
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