在自动化领域为构建最终用户编程环境提供软件支持

Herbert Prähofer, Dominik Hurnaus, Roland Schatz, Christian Wirth, H. Mössenböck
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引用次数: 6

摘要

自动化领域的项目通常要求终端用户(即机器操作员)有办法更改控制软件,以对手头的加工任务进行调整和优化。尽管他们通常没有任何软件开发专业知识,但他们会介入安全关键型软件系统。这导致在支持、指导和监督最终用户方面对最终用户编程环境提出了很高的要求。在本文中,我们提出了一个软件框架,旨在作为开发最终用户编程环境的基础。该框架的主要部分是用于在高层次抽象上编程自动化解决方案的领域特定语言,用于支持最终用户的不同可视化编辑器,用于根据正式规范检查程序更改的方法,用于表示高级用户决策的可变性建模方法,以及用于从模型中设置自定义的最终用户环境的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software support for building end-user programming environments in the automation domain
Projects in the automation domain often require that end users, who are the machine operators, have means to change control software to make adaptations and optimizations for the machining task at hand. Although they usually do not have any software development expertise, they intervene in safety-critical software systems. This results in high demands on end-user programming environments with respect to supporting, guiding, and supervising end users. In this paper we present a software framework which is intended to serve as a basis for developing end-user programming environments. The main parts of this framework are a domain-specific language for programming automation solutions at a high level of abstraction, different visual editors for supporting end users, an approach for checking program changes against formal specifications, a variability modeling approach for representing high-level user decisions, and an approach for setting up customized end-user environments from models.
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