人力资本有助于实现巴基斯坦的经济增长路径吗?实证调查

Salyha Zulfiqar Ali Shah, M. Shabbir, S. Parveen
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摘要

本文试图探讨人力资本对巴基斯坦经济增长的贡献。为此,构建了教育入学率指标,作为人力资本的代理指标。本研究收集了1974-2020年期间的二次时间序列数据,并利用ARDL技术对实证结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,教育入学率指数和婴儿死亡率与经济增长呈正相关。通货膨胀率与GDP增长率呈负相关。研究结果表明,提供教育设施是至关重要的,特别是在高等和中等水平,以追求巴基斯坦的经济增长道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Human Capital Contribute to Achieving Economic Growth Path in Pakistan? An Empirical Investigation
This paper tries to investigate the contribution of human capital to economic growth in Pakistan. For this purpose, the education enrollment index has been constructed, as a proxy for human capital. The study has collected secondary time series data and utilized the ARDL technique for the empirical results, during the year 1974-2020. The findings of the study concluded that the education enrollment index and infant mortality rates show a positive relationship with economic growth. The rate of inflation shows a negative relationship with the GDP growth rate. The results of the study suggested that the provision of education facilities is crucial especially at the higher and secondary levels to pursue the path of economic growth in Pakistan.
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