Siska Cicilia, Eko Basuki, A. Alamsyah, I. W. Yasa, Lingga Gita Dwikasari, Rafika Suari
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究的目的是确定添加酶修饰的菠萝蜜籽粉的小麦饼干的特性。本研究采用单因素完全随机设计(CRD)的试验方法,共设6个水平,分别为P1=100%: 0%、P2=85%: 15%、P3=70%: 30%、P4=55%: 45%、P5=40%: 60%、P6=25%: 75%,重复3次。观察到的参数包括化学参数,即水分、灰分、蛋白质、脂肪含量和感官(颜色、味道和质地)。对观察数据进行方差分析(Analysis of variance),显著性水平为5%。如果存在显著性差异,则对化学参数进行多项式正交(MOP)进一步检验,对感官进行Duncan检验。结果表明,添加不同浓度的改性菠萝蜜籽粉对菠萝蜜的化学和感官参数均有显著不同的影响。改性菠萝蜜籽粉添加量越高,其含水量、灰分含量、蛋白质含量、脂肪含量越高,颜色越深,质地越致密,口感越苦。磨粉比例为55%:磨粉比例为45%的改性菠萝蜜粉处理效果最佳,水分含量为6.94%;灰分含量1.13%;蛋白质含量7.95%,脂肪含量17.63%。
KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES DARI TEPUNG TERIGU DAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA DIMODIFIKASI SECARA ENZIMATIS
This study aims to determine the characteristics of cookies made from wheat with the addition of enzymatically modified jackfruit seed flour. This study used an experimental method with a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of the ratio of the use of wheat flour: modified jackfruit seed flour, namely P1=100% : 0%, P2=85% : 15% , P3=70% : 30% , P4=55% : 45% , P5=40% : 60% and P6=25% : 75% with 3 repetitions. Parameters observed included chemical parameters, namely moisture, ash, protein, fat content and organoleptic (color, taste, and texture). The observed data were analyzed for variance (Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of 5%. If there is a significant difference, the Polynomial Orthogonal (MOP) further test for chemical parameters and Duncan's test for organoleptic is carried out. The results showed that the addition of modified jackfruit seed flour with different concentrations gave significantly different effects on all chemical and organoleptic parameters. The higher the addition of modified jackfruit seed flour causes an increase in water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, darker color, denser texture and bitter taste. Treatment with a ratio of 55% flour: 45% modified jackfruit seed flour was the best treatment with 6.94% moisture content; 1.13% ash content; 7.95% protein content and 17.63% fat content.