密歇根客运铁路:社区效益分析

James L. Roach, J. C. Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

客运铁路服务被认为为密歇根社区提供了重要的利益。然而,这些益处的程度从未以系统的方式量化。这里报告的研究涉及对客运铁路服务在社区层面的效益进行广泛的评估。研究项目的主要目的是在社区一级(而不是在州一级)估计这些好处的全部范围。对个人旅行者、美国铁路公司的支出和当地企业的收益进行了估计。这项研究表明,当地社区目前每年实现6200万美元的收益。在交通拥堵缓解、空气质量改善、能源节约和安全方面,该地区、州和国家都能获得额外的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Michigan passenger rail : an analysis of community benefits
Passenger rail service is perceived to provide important benefits to Michigan communities. However, the extent of these benefits has never been quantified in a systematic way. The study reported on here involved the performance of a broad based assessment of the community level benefits of passenger rail service. The main objective of the research project was to estimate the full range of these benefits at the community level, as opposed to at the state level. Benefits were estimated for individual travelers, Amtrak expenditures, and local businesses. This research indicates local communities currently realize $62.0 million annually in benefits. Additional benefits accrue to the region, state, and nation in the form of congestion relief, air quality improvement, energy conservation, and safety.
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