缓慢的图表绘制

M. Bekos, M. Kaufmann, R. Krug
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们将最近推出的斜正交(简称:斜)绘图模型扩展为一种新的宽松模型,我们称之为 "斜"(sloggy)绘图模型,它不仅允许对角线上的交叉,还允许直角边段上的交叉。因此,与 slog 绘图模型中的相应绘图相比,sloggy 绘图可能需要更少的弯曲。从积极的方面看,我们证明了一个关于慢速绘图弯曲次数的闭式公式。与这一正面结果相反,我们证明了存在这样的图形,其慢速绘图需要指数级的面积。由于该问题的复杂性尚不可知,也不存在多项式时间算法来计算闷头图,因此我们给出了一种 ILP 方案,该方案的结果是闷头图在目标函数方面最优,该目标函数将对角线交叉的总次数与每条边的弯曲次数进行加权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sloggy drawings of graphs
We extend the recently introduced slanted-orthogonal (for short: slog) drawing model to a new relaxed model that we call sloggy, which allows crossings not exclusively on diagonals but also on rectilinear edge segments. Because of that, sloggy drawings might require much less bends than the corresponding drawings in the slog drawing model. On the positive side, we prove a closed-form formula on the number of bends of sloggy drawings. In contrast to this positive result, we show that there exist graphs whose sloggy drawings require exponential area. Since the complexity of the problem is still unknown and there is no polynomial-time algorithm to compute sloggy drawings, we give an ILP formulation that results in sloggy drawings that are optimal with respect to an objective function that weights the total number of diagonal crossings against the number of bends per edge.
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