Transient tachypnea of the newborn: Need for supplemental oxygen and possible complications

Transient tachynpea of the newborn, which is a self-limiting condition, in some cases requires invasive respiratory support. This study aimed to investigate the influence of gestational age and mode of delivery on oxygen therapy, and the occurence of complications. This retrospective study covered data about children diagnosed with transient tachypnea who were born during the period of one year. The duration of oxygen therapy and the assessment of complications were analyzed according to the mode of delivery and gestational age. In 77,3% of cases transient tachypnea was well-managed with the use of oxygen therapy in incubator. In relation to the mode of delivery and gestational age, no significant differences in the duration of different oxygen therapy types were observed. Two newborns developed persistent pulmonary hypertension, and one newborn had pneumothorax. Invasive respiratory support is not frequently used in transient tachypnea. Persistent pulmonary hypertension and air leak syndrome are possible but very rare complications of this condition.