分段塔架内悬架后撑杆无线智能监控系统设计

Dequan Chen, Po Huang, Xianghua Guo, Weiyuan Huang, Feng-Hang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

井架系统是影响分段塔架内悬挂内撑杆井架安全性的决定性因素。然而,由于其受力复杂,难以实时感知,使得塔组件的安装难度过大,甚至会发生事故。本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络和物联网技术的分段塔架内悬架、内后撑杆无线智能监控系统。通过对塔架安装工艺流程的分析,得出了井架系统的薄弱环节,明确了系统的功能原理和模块组成。根据井架及其后支架系统受力、倾斜度、风速、高度、距离等数据特点,选择相应的传感器进行实时数据监测和采集。另外,针对监测点分布广、层次多的特点,采用LoRa树型组网方式,形成以上设备为网络总节点的无线传输方式。系统采用阵列巡逻应答通信方式,各通道通过时有序使用,数据延迟控制在微秒级,通过限位报警功能将各危险点数值控制在安全范围内,保证整个施工过程的安全稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Wireless Intelligent Monitoring System for Inner Suspension Inner Backstay Derrick for Tower Erection in Sections
The derrick system is a decisive factor affecting the safety of Inner Suspension Inner Backstay Derrick for Tower Erection in Sections. However, due to its complex stress and difficulty in real-time perception, the erection of the tower assembly is too difficult and even causes accidents. In this paper, a wireless intelligent monitoring system based on wireless sensor network and Internet of Things technology for Inner Suspension & Inner Backstay Derrick for Tower Erection in Sections is proposed. Through the analysis of the technological process of tower erection, the weak points of the derrick system are obtained, and the function principle and module composition of the system are clarified. According to the force, tilt, wind speed, height, distance and other data characteristics of the derrick and its Backstay system, corresponding sensors are selected for real-time data monitoring and acquisition. In addition, in view of the characteristics of wide distribution and multiple levels of monitoring points, LoRa tree-type networking mode is adopted to form a wireless transmission mode in which the above devices are the total nodes of the network. The system adopts array patrol and reply communication mode, each channel is used in an orderly way when passing through, the data delay is controlled within microsecond level, and the value of each danger point is controlled within the safe range through the limitation warning function, so as to ensure the safety and stability of the whole construction process.
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