从阿德勒的视角看即时家庭电影中的美国青春期前人格

Ifi Erwhintiana, Nur Hasaniyah
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摘要

本研究旨在描述即时家庭电影中美国人青春期前人格的形象,并基于阿德勒的视角解释其成因。本研究采用文献心理学方法进行定性描述。数据来源取自即食家庭电影中的对话和场景。使用的数据收集技术是看、听和记笔记。数据有效性技术的使用越来越坚持不懈,并与同事讨论。使用的数据分析技术基于Miles和Huberman模型。它们是数据收集、数据简化、数据显示和得出结论。结果表明:(1)自卑感表现为孤独、难以适应新环境、自私自利、粗心大意、易气馁、情绪激动、野心勃勃。他们成功地实现了自己的优势,通过服从,开朗,乐观,有天赋,与他们的兴趣相同,像亲生孩子一样快乐。他们的主观感知形式是一个幸福家庭的肖像,所有的活动都像其他家庭一样。因此,收养不是一个问题,以创造一个和谐的家庭。所表现出的社会兴趣是来自养父母和周围社会环境的共情。然后,他们有一个独特的生活方式,但简单。2)造成自卑复杂性的因素是对孤儿院寄养儿童尤其是青少年的消极看法。追求优越、主观感知和社会兴趣的原因来自于家庭成员和三个兄弟姐妹之间的良好沟通。另一方面,独特而简单的生活方式的原因来自于他们简单的背景,比如我们的房子,衣服,甚至他们简单的玩具和游戏区域。关键词:人物塑造,电影,个体心理,国际收养话语
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Portrait of American Preadolescence’s Personality in Instant Family Film based on Alfred Adler’s Perspective
This study aims to describe the portrait of American preadolescence personality in Instant Family Film, and it explains its causal factors based on Alfred Adler's perspective. This study is a qualitative descriptive with the literature psychology approach. Data sources are taken from dialogues and scenes in Instant Family film. Data collection techniques used are watching, listening, and taking notes. Data validity techniques used are increasing perseverance and discussing with colleagues. Data analysis techniques used are based on Miles and Huberman model. They are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result shows that (1) Inferiority forms are feeling lonely, feeling difficult to adapt in a new environment, selfish, being careless, discouraged easily, quite emotional, and feeling high ambitious. They were successful in realizing their superiority through being obedient, cheerful, optimistic, and talented one same as their interest, being happy like biological children. Their subjective perception forms are portraits of a happy family that does all activities like other families. Therefore adoption is not a problem to create a harmonious family. The social interests shown are empathy from both foster parents and the social environment around them. Then, they have a unique lifestyle but simple. 2) the causal factors of inferiority complexity are negative perspectives about foster children in orphanages especially teenagers. Causal factors of striving for superiority, subjective perception and social interest are coming from good communication between family members and all three siblings. On the other hand, the causal factors of unique and simple lifestyles are coming from their simple backgrounds such our houses, clothes, even their simple toys, and playing areas. Keywords— character formation, film, individual psychology, international adoption discourse
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