高校教师的整体自我发展

M. Vaintraub
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摘要

本文论述了人格的整体自我发展问题,提出了高等教育教师个人和专业自我发展的方法论基础建设的必要性。以一位高等教育教师为例,尝试构建人格综合自我发展的模型(树)。树冠下方的“树根”是自我发展的必要基本条件,是实际自我发展的基础区域;在它的指标中,这里应该注意到教师的精神和道德成熟度,没有这些,成功的自我发展就不可能进行。模型中间描绘的“树体”是一个由相互关联的结构要素构成的高等教育教师整体自我发展的系统。“树顶”是在完成之前的目标和任务之后,根据其他目标和任务创造性地自我实现能力的延续。重点介绍了“人格综合自我发展”、“高等教育教师综合自我发展”的概念;促进已形成的人格(高等教育教师)继续自我发展,并鼓励其创造性的方向。本文分析了最著名的科学家关于人格自我发展的研究,即人格的自我发展不给人丧失创造力的机会,提高身体、智力和道德价值,促进对生活的兴趣和自我完善。文章介绍了现代杰出的乌克兰和外国学者的例子-教师,由于他们的综合自我发展,继续他们的创造性探索和提高他们在生活各个领域的能力。作者指出,只有积极的社会和个人活动不消失,个性的全面自我发展不消失,个性才不会消失,从而使一个人在其一生中保持创造潜力,实现其所有能力,保持高质量的生活。这篇文章的作者给出了一个被认为是人格综合发展的例子,这个例子是杰出的乌克兰科学家、学者伊万·安德里奥维奇·齐亚齐恩。文章的结论是,无论活动范围如何,这些人都在继续发展,尽管他们取得了巨大的成就和荣耀;他们对自己的能力和素质有各种表现形式的综合自我发展,这是一种内在的需要,需要每天建立他们的重要现实,并将他们的经验传递给他人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Higher School Teacher’s Integrated Self-Development
The article deals with the problem of the integrated self-development of the personality, the need for the development of methodological foundations for the personal and professional self-development of higher education teachers. An attempt to create a model (tree) of the personality’s integrated self-development was made on the example of a higher education teacher. The «tree’s root», depicted below the crown, is a necessary basic condition for a self-development, its base area of an actual self-development; among its indicators should be noted here the teacher’s spirituality and moral maturity, without which a successful self-development may not be carried out. The «tree’s body», depicted in the middle of the model, is a system of interconnected structural elements of the higher education teacher’s integrated self-development. The «tree's top» is the continuation of creative self-realization of abilities according to other goals and tasks after the completion of the previous ones. The emphasis is on the introduced concepts of «integrated self-development of a personality», «integrated self-development of a higher education teacher»; the directions that contribute to the continuation of self-development of the formed personalities (higher education teachers), and encourage them to creativity. The researches of the most well-known scientists concerning the personality’s self-development, that does not give an opportunity to extinguish creativity, improves physical, intellectual and moral values, promote interest in life and self-perfection, are analyzed. The article presents the examples of modern prominent Ukrainian and foreign scholars-teachers who, thanks to their integrated self-development, continue their creative search and improve their abilities in various spheres of life. The author notes that it is the absence of the extinction of active social and personal activities, the integrated self-development of a personality, that result in its no fading, so that a person retains a creative potential throughout its life, the realization of all its abilities, maintains a high quality of life. The author of the article gives an example of the considered integrated development of a personality, which is the outstanding Ukrainian scientist, scholar Ivan Andriiovych Ziaziun. The article has a conclusion that, regardless of the sphere of activity, such people continue to be developed, although they have had enormous achievements and regalia; they have had an integrated self-development of various manifestations of their abilities and qualities, an internal need, which required an every day building of their vital reality and transfer their experience to others.
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