采用无条款法为CPP机组制作废气排放计算应用程序(PEGANG)的创新

A. Z. Abidin
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摘要

中央处理厂(CPP) Gundih是一个经过净化工艺后可产生13MMSCFD酸性气体的气体厂。酸性气体的大部分成分是H2S和CO2。总酸性气体的一半被转化为硫粒,剩余的6.5MMSCFD在热氧化剂(TOX)装置中燃烧。众所周知,燃烧H2S会产生以SO2含量形式排放的废气。根据环境部2019年第13号关于“石油和天然气业务和/或活动不可移动源排放质量标准”的规定,所有子公司都有义务报告每台设备产生的总废气排放,无论是连续的还是间歇的。当财政部计划从2023年开始征收废气排放税和碳信用额度时,这一计算将非常重要。迄今为止使用条款法进行的TOX装置排气气体排放量的计算并不具有足够的代表性,无法显示实际的总气体排放量。根据外界的计算公式,将产生的全部酸性气体视为废气排放。然而,在实际条件下,只有一半的酸性气体被排放到TOX装置,剩下的一半通过生物硫回收装置(BSRU)转化为硫。基于这一问题,通过PEGANG的应用,采用非条款法的方法,将向TOX排放酸性气体的计算与向BSRU装置排放酸性气体的计算分离,从而使CPP Gundih的废气排放量计算趋于较小且更具代表性。PEGANG应用程序非常有用,因为它可以作为排放到环境中的排放量的指标,特别是在CPP Gundih的设备上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Innovation of Making Exhaust Emissions Calculation Applications (PEGANG) for CPP Gundih Using The Non-Clause Method at PT. Pertamina EP Cepu, Cepu Field
The Central Processing Plant (CPP) Gundih is a gas plant that can produce 13MMSCFD acid gas after the purification process. Most of the composition of the acid gas consists of H2S & CO2. Half of the total acid gas is converted into sulphur pellets and the remaining 6.5MMSCFD is burned in the Thermal Oxidizer (TOX) unit. It is known that burning H2S will produce exhaust gas emissions in the form of SO2 content. In accordance with the mandate of the Ministry of Environment No.13 of 2019 concerning "Quality Standards for Emissions from Immovable Sources for Oil and Gas Businesses and/or Activities", is an obligation for all subsidiaries to report the total exhaust emissions produced in each equipment, either continuously or intermittently. This calculation will be very important when the scheme from the Ministry of Finance will impose exhaust emission taxes and carbon credits starting in 2023. The calculation of venting gas emissions in the TOX unit which has so far been carried out using the Clause Method is not representative enough to display the actual total gas emissions. Based on the calculation formula from external parties, the entire acid gas produced is considered as exhaust emissions. However, in actual conditions only half of the total acid gas is vented to the TOX unit and the remaining half is converted to sulphur using the Biological Sulfur Recovery Unit (BSRU). Based on that problem, with the Non-Clause Method approach through the PEGANG application, the separation of the calculation of venting acid gas to TOX and to the BSRU unit resulting in the calculation of exhaust gas emissions at CPP Gundih tends to be smaller and more representative. The PEGANG application is very useful as it can be an indicator of the amount of emissions that are released to the environment, especially on the equipment in CPP Gundih.
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