国家对创业发展的调控:一个系统的方法

Dmytro Pіlevych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家支持创业的政策要求采取适当的制度措施,吸引和积极利用投资资源,解决失业问题,优化物流流程。本文在运用系统方法的基础上,论证了国家调控企业发展的基本原则。本文的目的是在系统方法的基础上,形成危机宏观经济条件下国家调控企业发展的概念基础。论述了战时国家调控企业发展对乌克兰经济的重要性和主要方面。国家对商业发展的调控体系已经形成。根据系统方法论,企业发展的国家调控应被视为一个系统,它允许确定以下几点:企业发展的国家调控系统是一个动态系统,在内生影响变化的影响下不断更新;目的性是这一系统运行的根本基础;国家机构构成了这一体系的内部环境,只有在资源和共同利益的基础上,它们之间以及它们与商业部门之间的联系和关系才有可能实现。在系统方法的背景下,提出了国家调控商业发展的模型。确定了国家对军事经济中中小企业发展的调控重点。在企业活动的国家监管中使用系统的方法,可以形成一个方法论基础,用于研究作为相互作用元素的复杂系统的国家监管过程,并进一步证实其运作和发展的原则和规律。政府监管不仅可以被视为一种优先功能,而且可以被视为有助于形成有效业务单位的关系、联系和工具的一致性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STATE REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEM APPROACH
The state policy of entrepreneurship support requires the implementation of appropriate institutional measures for at-tracting and active use investment resources, solving the problem of unemployment, optimizing logistics processes.The arti-cle substantiates the basic principles of state regulation of business development based on the use of a systematic approach.The purpose of the article is to form the conceptual foundations of state regulation of business development in crisis macroe-conomic conditions on the basis of a system approach. The importance and main aspects of state regulation of business de-velopment for the economy of Ukraine in wartime has been substantiated. A system of state regulation of business develop-ment has been formed. According to the system methodology, the state regulation of business development should be considered as a system that allows to determine the following: the system of state regulation of business development is a dynamic system that is constantly updated under the influence of changes in endogenous influence; purposefulness is the fundamental basis for the functioning of this system; state institutions form the internal environment of this system, and the implementation of their links and relations with each other and with the business sector is possible only on the basis of re-sources and common interests.The model of state regulation of business development in the context of the system approach has been offered. The priorities of state regulation of small and medium business development in the military economy have been determined. The use of a systematic approach in the state regulation of entrepreneurial activity can form a methodolog-icalbasis for studying the processes of state regulation as a complex system of interacting elements with further substantia-tion of the principles and laws of functioning and development. Government regulation can be seen not only as a priority function, but as a coherence of relations, connections and tools that contribute to the formation of effective business units
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