设施管理(FM)的建筑信息模型(BIM):建筑资产行业调查

B. Williams, B. Haines, K. Roper, Eunhwa Yang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文的目的是发现设施管理人员用来管理和跟踪资产的当前方法,并为建筑信息模型(BIM)确定一组属性,这些属性可以提高当前设施管理(FM)实践的效率。一项针对100多名设施管理专业人员的调查涉及人口统计数据,如行业部门、管理的建筑物数量、使用行业标准或内部开发的数据管理指南。这些信息与他们当前的资产管理策略相关联,以确定可用于特定于fm的BIM的最小属性集。此外,调查还询问了FM专业人士对特定资产属性和数据管理信息的重要性的看法,这些信息可以包含在FM的BIM中。本文的研究结果表明,人们对资产管理所需的基本信息(资产类型、唯一标识、制造商、型号、序列号)有共识,而在目前的实践中,关于如何做到这一点,没有普遍接受的系统。FM专业人员和软件提供商可以使用本文中的信息建立基线数据集,以便在项目设计阶段将其包含在BIM中。本文为设施管理人员目前的资产管理实践提供了见解和数据。了解FM行业的实际需求将有助于未来研究BIM在FM中的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Facility Management (FM): Industry Survey of Building Assets
The purpose of this paper is to discover the current methods that facility managers use to manage and track assets and identify a set of attributes for Building Information Modelling (BIM) that can improve the efficiency of the current facility management (FM) practice. A survey of over 100 facility management professionals addressed demographics such as industry sector, number of buildings managed, and use of industry standards or internally developed guidelines for data management. This information is correlated with their current asset management strategies to identify minimum sets of attributes that may be used for an FM-specific BIM. In addition, the survey asked the FM professionals their opinion on the importance of specific asset attributes and data management information that could be included in a BIM for FM. The findings of this paper indicate that there is a consensus on basic information (asset type, unique identification, manufacturer, model number, serial number) needed for asset management, and that there is no generally accepted system on how this is done in current practice. FM professionals and software providers may use the information in this paper to establish baseline sets of data to include in BIM during the design phase of projects. This paper provides insight and data as to the current practice of asset management by facility managers. Understanding the actual needs of the FM industry will assist in future research to implement BIM for FM.
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