地方历史学校考察在扬斯克雅库特木制建筑的民族建筑研究中的作用

Sargylana Nikolaevna Sedalishcheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的主题是雅库特木结构建筑的民族建筑,这些建筑是在“沿着祖先的道路”项目下组织和开展小学生当地历史研究考察期间研究的。本文描述了在萨哈共和国(雅库特)Verkhoyansky地区进行的地方历史学校考察工作的内容,以修复木制建筑,考察的方法,扬斯克雅库特的物质传统文化的历史。本文的目的是为了了解雅库特民族建筑的独特性。在地方史学校考察的条件下,研究民族木结构建筑的方法有:实地考察、木结构建筑的光定影、建筑测量、夏季和冬季庄园遗存写生。这项研究的科学新颖性在于,古代木结构建筑作为一种民族文化遗产的保护,作为对现代社会中民族成分保护的一种理解,正变得与之相关。因此,对雅库特族传统民居的描述和重建,不仅是对民族建筑的保护,也是在全球化时代对雅库特族整体民族文化传统的复兴。小学生的地方史研究考察在研究小故土方面发挥着重要作用。正是这些组织当地历史考察的形式,亲自使现代学生更接近他们祖先的历史,他们的生活方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of the local history school expedition in the study of the national architecture of the wooden architecture of the Yansk Yakuts
The subject of the study is the national architecture of the wooden architecture of the Yan Yakuts, which were studied during the organization and conduct of local history research expeditions of schoolchildren under the project "Along the paths of ancestors". The article describes the content of the work of local history school expeditions that were carried out in the Verkhoyansky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) to fix wooden architecture, the methodology of the expedition, the history of the material traditional culture of the Yansk Yakuts. The purpose of the article is to familiarize with the uniqueness of the national architecture of the Yan Yakuts. The methods of studying the national architecture of wooden architecture in the conditions of local history school expeditions are field research, photofixation of wooden architecture, architectural measurements, sketching on the preserved remains of summer and winter estates. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the wooden architectures of antiquity are becoming relevant for the preservation as an ethnic cultural heritage, as an understanding of the preservation of ethnic components in modern society. Thus, the description and reconstruction of the traditional dwellings of the Yan Yakuts is not only the preservation of national architecture, but also the revival of ethnic and cultural traditions of the Yakuts as a whole in the era of globalization. Local history research expeditions of schoolchildren play an important role in the study of the small homeland. It is these forms of organizing local history expeditions that personally bring modern students closer to the history of their ancestors, their way of life.
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