自我调节学习、目标取向和人口统计学变量对雅加达41个州职业高中学生作弊行为的影响

I. Lestari, Diana Mutiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

——教育是建设国家生活的赋权过程。当作弊行为水平较高时,学习过程就会变得不那么健康。在印度尼西亚,从小学到高等教育机构,各个教育层次的人都有这种行为。许多人认为这是合理的,即使他们知道作弊是一种腐败。作弊必须通过了解和预测原因来最小化,包括自我调节学习、目标导向和人口变量。考虑到作弊的原因,本研究旨在确定自我调节学习(认知策略的使用和自我调节)、目标取向(掌握-接近、掌握-回避和绩效-接近目标取向)和人口统计学变量(性别和教育阶段)对作弊行为的影响。样本来自雅加达41国职业高中的220名学生,其中男生93名,女生127名,其中113名来自10年级,其余来自11年级。采用随机抽样技术抽取样本。采用多元回归分析和SPSS v.21.0软件对假设进行检验。结果表明,各变量对作弊行为均有显著影响。模型的方差占比为10.2%。同时,其余部分受到本研究之外的其他因素的影响。此外,本研究各变量作弊行为的相关系数显示,自我调节学习变量即自我调节对作弊行为有显著影响。自我调节学习变量(认知策略使用)、目标取向变量(精通、绩效取向、绩效回避目标取向)和人口统计学变量(性别、教育阶段)与作弊行为无显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Self-Regulated Learning, Goal Orientation, and Demographic Variables on Jakarta 41 States Vocational High School Students’ Cheating Behavior
—Education is an empowerment process for building the life of the nation. The learning process becomes less healthy when the level of cheating behavior is high. In Indonesia, the behavior is displayed by people in all level of educations, from elementary to the highest educational institutions. Many people consider it reasonable, even though they know that cheating is a kind of corruption. Cheating must be minimized by knowing and anticipating the causes, including selfregulated learning, goal orientation, and demographic variables. Taking the causes of cheating into consideration, this study is designated to determine the effect of self-regulated learning (the cognitive strategy use and self-regulation), goal orientation (mastery-approach, mastery-avoidance, and performance-approach goal orientation), and demographic variables (gender and educational stage) on cheating behavior. The samples were drawn from 220 students of Jakarta 41 States Vocational High School consisting of 93 male and 127 female students in which the 113 of them were from 10th grade the rest were from the 11th grade. The samples were drawn using accidental sampling technique. The hypothesis is tested using multiple regression analysis and SPSS v.21.0 software. The results showed significant influence of all variables on cheating behavior. The proportion of variance of the model is 10.2%. Meanwhile, the rest is influenced by other factors exclusive of this study. In addition, correlation coefficient between cheating behavior each variable of the study showed self-regulated learning variable namely self-regulation plays a significant role on cheating behavior. Meanwhile, variable of selfregulated learning (cognitive strategy use), goal orientation (mastery, performance-orientation, performance-avoidance goal orientation) and demographic variables (gender and educational stage) are not significantly corelated with cheating behavior.
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