预防高龄产妇接受抗逆转录病毒治疗后妊娠的产科和围产期并发症

O. Golyanovskiy, A. Rubinshtein
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管现代医学取得了成就,但妇科急性外科疾病的诊断和治疗一直是而且仍然是一项艰巨而负责任的任务。在紧急情况下,在不必要的情况下对患者进行手术,或长时间观察急性手术过程,往往存在危险,这有助于并发症的发生,甚至导致患者死亡。通常,不仅妇女的健康,而且妇女的生命都取决于医生如何迅速和正确地定位情况,并采取正确的组织和医疗措施。内窥镜技术的发展使我们能够从简单的腹腔和盆腔器官的视觉检查到复杂的手术干预,而不需要腹部切口,在紧急情况下,在急性腹部病理的情况下,在大多数情况下,解决诊断问题。本文介绍了内镜治疗最常见的妇科急症的优缺点,特别是患者的术后管理、康复和预防措施,以恢复其生殖健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevention of obstetric and perinatal complications in patients of advanced maternal age with pregnancy after ART
Diagnosis and treatment of acute surgical diseases in gynecology, despite the modern achievements of medical science, has been and remains a difficult and responsible task. In urgent situations, there is always a danger of operating the patient when it was not necessary, or viewing the acute surgical process with prolonged observation, which contributes to the development of complications and even death of the patient. Often, not only health, but also the woman’s life depends on how quickly and correctly the doctor will orient in the situation and apply the right organizational and medical measures. The development of endoscopic technology has allowed us to go from a simple visual examination of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs to complex surgical interventions without an abdominal incision, and in emergency conditions, in case of acute abdominal pathology, in most cases, resolve diagnostic doubts. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic treatment of the most common urgent gynecological pathologies, especially the postoperative management of patients, rehabilitation and preventive measures to restore their reproductive health.
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