芬兰教师现状

Sirota Julia, Elfahel Dasman
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摘要

芬兰有一个公平的高质量教育体系,其基础是教学是一种复杂的职业,所有教师都拥有硕士学位(2年学习),包括学科和教学知识,并将研究与实践相结合。教师已经成为继医学之后最具吸引力的职业,许多教师渴望获得博士学位,并坚持从事这一职业。在芬兰,教学被视为一种长期的职业,人们可以在其中成长为领导职位,并在各自的领域发展专业知识[13]。芬兰学生在国际考试中取得的高成绩,中心和边缘之间没有教育差距,以及将教学转变为芬兰享有盛誉和非常理想的职业——所有这些都使这个北欧小国的教育系统成为全世界教育家钦佩和羡慕的对象。基本上,基础教育之后的高等教育也是免费的。芬兰的教育体系旨在为每个人提供获得职业教育或高等教育的机会。除了讲芬兰语或瑞典语的芬兰人外,居住在芬兰北部讲萨米语的非芬兰人也有权发展和保持他们的语言和文化。教育机构网络覆盖全国。基础教育离家很近,或者在免费巴士的距离内。学生可以在全国任何地方申请高中、大学或职业教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TEACHER STATUS IN FINLAND
In Finland there is an equitable high quality education system based on the concept of teaching as a sophisticated profession in which all teachers hold a master's degree (2 years of study) that includes disciplinary and pedagogical knowledge and combines research and practice. Teaching has become the most attractive profession after medicine, and many teachers aspire having a PhD degree and persist the profession.  Teaching is perceived in Finland as a long-term profession where people can grow into leadership positions and develop expertise in their field [13]. The high achievements of Finnish students in international exams, the lack of educational gaps between the center and the periphery and transforming teaching to a prestigious and highly desirable profession in Finland - all have made the small Nordic country's education system a subject of admiration and envy of worldwide educators. Basically, even advanced education after basic education is free. The Finnish education system is built to provide everyone an opportunity to obtain vocational or high education. In addition to the Finnish people speaking Finnish or Swedish, the non-Finnish people, speaking Sami language, who live in the norther part of the country, have also the right to develop and keep their language and culture. The education institutes network cover the whole country. The basic education is close to home or in a distance of a free bus drive. Students are allowed to apply to studies in high school, university or vocational education anywhere in the country.  
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