东南大学生幸福指数调查

Acegen Lacida, Evany Sonsona, Nova Austria, John Jerric Tamblingon, Maurice Dence Bacaling, J. V. Murcia
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摘要

大学生的幸福感是当今社会科学中日益增长的话题之一,具有广泛的社会和教育意义。本研究的目的是表征大学生的幸福在大学的背景下,位于达沃德尔苏尔农村设置。该研究采用了混合方法类型的研究-定性研究设计是通过进行三个独立的焦点小组讨论(n=40)的学生的可能的幸福来源,产生146个离散的回答,然后使用定量设计,其中采用数据减少方法在开发幸福的措施。总共有n=416名学生被随机选择参与调查,并被问及他们在预先确定的幸福来源上的快乐程度。通过因子分析的数据缩减,将146个项目缩减到19个项目,加载到5个组件或维度。结果显示,大学生的幸福感维度包括(1)户外活动、(2)同辈活动、(3)恋爱、(4)自我放纵、(5)网络游戏。调查还显示,幸福感的五大来源分别是:美食、度假、冒险、礼物、和朋友聚会。总体而言,大学生的幸福程度较高。研究结果可以作为发展成长课程、形成项目和课堂活动的基础,对大学生有益。同样地,我们建议将得到的幸福量表在其他高等院校进行测试,或用现有的测量方法进行验证,以建立其心理测量特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Happiness index of Southeastern College students
College students’ happiness is one of the growing topics in social science today for multitudes of social and educational implications. This study aims to characterize the happiness of college students in the context of a college situated in a rural setting in Davao del Sur. The study utilized a mixed method type of research – qualitative research design was utilized by conducting three separate focus group discussions (n=40) of the possible sources of happiness of the students, yielding 146 discrete responses, followed by the use of the quantitative design, which employed the data reduction method in developing a measure of happiness. A total of n=416 students were randomly-chosen to respond on the survey and were asked on how happy they are on the pre-determined sources of happiness. Data reduction via factor analysis was employed to trim the 146 items down to 19 items, which loaded to five components or dimensions. It was revealed that the dimensions of happiness of college students include (1) outdoor activities, (2) within-the-generation activities, (3) romance, (4) self-indulgence, and (5) online gaming. It was further revealed that the top five sources of happiness are eating delicious food, vacation, having adventure, gifts, and hanging out with friends. As a whole, the extent of happiness of college students was high. The results can be a basis in the development of growth sessions, formation programs and classroom activities that can benefit college students. Likewise, it is recommended that the resulting happiness scale will be tested in other institutions of higher learning, or validated with existing measures to establish its psychometric properties.
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