基于FPGA的嵌入式感应电机启动瞬态振动监测系统

C. Rodriguez-Donate, R. Romero-Troncoso, A. García-Perez, Daniel A. Razo-Montes
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引用次数: 31

摘要

为了保证整个过程的质量,对异步电机进行精确的监控是现代工业的必要条件。监控的常见做法是由第三方企业使用通用仪器设备对电机进行测试,不允许在线操作,从而增加生产成本。近年来,已经提出了几种方法来检测异步电动机的故障;然而,这些方法是离线执行分析的。本工作的贡献是利用离散小波变换测量异步电动机启动时的振动瞬态信号,开发了一种异步电动机故障在线监测方法,并将其作为基于FPGA的嵌入式系统实现。通过实验对系统的功能进行了测试。结果表明,该方法能准确地确定转子断条情况下的电机状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FPGA based embedded system for induction motor failure monitoring at the start-up transient vibrations with wavelets
Accurate monitoring on induction motors is mandatory for modern industry in order to guarantee the overall process quality. The common practice for monitoring is performed by third party enterprises that test the electrical machines with general-purpose instrumentation equipment, which do not allow on-line operation with the subsequent increase in production costs. Several methodologies have been proposed in recent years for detection of failures in induction motors; however, these methodologies perform the analysis offline. The contribution of this work is the development of an online monitoring of induction motor failures by measuring the vibration transient signals at the start-up with discrete wavelet transform, and its implementation as an embedded system with FPGA for SOC approach. Experimentation is realized to test the system functionality. From results it is demonstrated that the proposed methodology accurately determinates the motor condition in the presence of broken rotor bars.
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