巴基斯坦萨戈达巴尔瓦尔公路单轨野生动物死亡率

Sajida Munir, M. Ahsan, Saddam Hussain
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摘要

野生动物对我们的生态系统的维护非常重要。在过去的几十年里,由于交通繁忙,道路上动物事故的发生率增加了。本研究旨在找出巴基斯坦旁遮普萨戈达Bhalwal路动物道路死亡的原因。人们注意到各种各样的动物,如老鼠、豪猪、蜥蜴、蛇、乌龟和豺狼,生活在道路周围的庄稼和树木中,它们在过马路时被道路交通杀死。据观察,几乎80%至90%的道路死亡是由于超速驾驶造成的。此外,旅行者没有意识到这些普通野生动物的重要性,所以他们没有打扰在路上移动的动物。据观察,在道路上被杀死的动物大多数是爬行动物(巨蜥)、两栖动物(青蛙和乌龟)、鸟类(乌鸦)和哺乳动物(豺狼、老鼠、狗、猫和豪猪)。研究得出的结论是,有必要强调野生动物对当地人、旅行者以及开始制定有助于保护这些野生动物的缓解战略的利益攸关方的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wildlife Mortality on Single Track Bhalwal Road, Sargodha, Pakistan
Wild animals are very important for our ecosystem maintenance. In the last few decades, the rate of animal’s accident on roads has increased due to heavy traffic. This research was carried out to find the reasons for road mortality of animals on Bhalwal Road, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. It was noticed various animals like rats, porcupines, lizards, snakes, turtles and jackals lived in crops and trees that were found around the road and they were killed by road traffic while crossing the roads. It was seen that almost 80 to 90 % of road mortality was due to over speed driving. Moreover, the travellers were not aware of the importance of these common wildlife, so they did not bother the animals moving on the road. It was observed that most of the animals that killed on roads belonged to reptiles (Monitor Lizards’), amphibians (Frogs and Tortoise) birds (crow) and mammals (Jackals, mouse, dogs, cats and porcupines). It was concluded in the study that there is a need to highlight the importance of wild animals for the locals, travellers and also for the stakeholders that start work on mitigation strategies that help to conserve these wild animals.
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