基于诗人经验的诗歌文本材料的发展

Suherli Kusmana, Jaja Wilsa, Mutiarasari Mutiarasari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在克服教科书的局限性。教科书通常只提供写诗的基本材料,而没有发展诗歌的创造性。这使得学习者在写诗的过程中遇到了困难。因此,解决这个问题的方法是根据诗人的经验开发诗歌写作材料,并在学习过程中使用。这种研究方法是采用研究与开发。根据访谈的结果可以得出结论,诗歌写作能力是基于对诗歌写作要素和形式的理解以及诗人的经验来确定的。诗歌创作的过程经历了几个阶段:(1)在经验的基础上寻求思想;(2)通过寻找印象和隐含信息来加工思想;(3)深入人心;(4)通过生活、思考、感受和解读每一个事件,进行沉思和反思的过程;(5)通过具体化经验开始写作过程;(6)修改诗歌作品。开发的教材从知识的基本能力和技能能力的学习两方面进行介绍。根据所开发教材的实验可知,诗歌写作能力的平均值超过了最低标准分数,因此所使用的教材是有效的。教材可以帮助学习者学习活动变得更加独立,从内容、外观、使用等方面得到积极的反应
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Development of Poetry Text Materials Based on Poet’s Experience
This study aims to overcome the limitations of textbooks. Lesson textbooks often only provide basic material about writing poetry without developing how creative it is. This makes the learners difficult in the process of writing poetry. Therefore, the solution of the problem is to develop poetry writing materials based on the poet's experience to be used in the learning process. This research method is using research and development. Based on the results of the interview can be concluded that the ability to write poetry is determined based on an understanding of the elements and forms of poetry writing as well as poet’s experience. The process of writing poetry taken through several stages: (1) seeking ideas based on experience; (2) to process the idea by looking for impression and implied message; (3) deepening into the heart and mind; (4) conduct the process of contemplation and reflection, by living, thinking, feeling and interpreting every event; (5) begin the writing process by concreting the experience; (6) revise the poetry product. The developed teaching materials are presented from the basic competencies of the knowledge and skill competence learning. Based on experiments on teaching materials developed it is known that the average value of the ability to write poetry exceeds the minimum criterion score, so that the teaching materials used have been effective. Teaching materials can help learners learn activities become more independent, get a positive response from the content, appearance, and use of
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