发展工业领域的创新和投资潜力

I. Markina, Serhii Mykolaiovych Marchyshynets
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。促进经济工业部门有效转变的主要催化剂是创新和投资政策,其目的是提高乌克兰经济制造业的潜力,即能力。创新潜力和投资潜力密切反映了人类系统社会经济发展客观存在的可能性。本文旨在阐明体现创新投资潜力的基本原则和途径,以及创新投资发展的本质。考虑了国家在创新和投资政策领域的意识形态。提出了概括“发展”概念的哲学观点。发展在认识一切事物的本质方面所起的决定性作用已得到证明。根据其倒退或进步的表现来考虑发展的矢量。确定发展阶段为系统变化阶段,包括:出现阶段、向上发展阶段、最大发展或成熟阶段、倒退变化或向下发展阶段、解体和死亡阶段。社会经济制度的分化趋势是确定的。从本质上考虑了“成为”作为系统开发的一个阶段。揭示了系统成熟度的本质。考虑了系统开发的外部和内部来源。在理论概括的基础上,给出了“发展”概念的关键属性:它是一种由简单向复杂不断运动的形式;发展的程度是由外部和内部因素的影响决定的;制度的发展方式取决于制度的基本动机、制度对客观存在的现实的认同程度;如果有最终目标的定量参数提供,开发是可能的;其实施形式是循环或螺旋;对发展的分析必须从物质世界和精神世界两个方向进行研究。给出了“创新”的定义。本文考虑了科技进步作为经济发展基础的本质,并提出了主要科学家-经济学家对这一现象的看法。提供了创新GDP增长影响的定量估计。给出了市场经济中各种因素对经济增长的定量贡献。关键词:管理、企业、潜力、创新、投资、创新与投资发展
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of innovation and investment potential of the industrial sector
Introduction. The main catalyst for effective transformations in the industrial sector of the economy is innovation and investment policy, which aims to increase the potential, namely the capacity of the manufacturing sector of the Ukrainian economy. The innovation and investment potential closely reflect the objectively existing possibility of socio-economic development of the human system. The purpose of the article is to clarify the basic principles and approaches that reflect the innovation and investment potential and the essence of innovation and investment development. Results. The state ideology in the field of innovation and investment policy is considered. A generalization of the concept of “development” of the philosophical point of view is presented. The decisive role of development in understanding the essence of everything is proved. The vector of development in terms of its regressive or progressive manifestation is considered. It is determined that the stages of development are the stages of system change, which include: appearance, upward stage of development, maximal development or maturity, regressive changes or downward stage, disintegration and death. The tendency of differentiation in socio-economic systems is determined. The essence of “becoming” as a stage in the system development is considered. The essence of the system's maturity is revealed. External and internal sources of system development are considered. On the basis of the theoretical generalization, the key properties of the concept of “development” are given: it acts as a form of constant movement forward from simple to complex form; the degree of development is determined by the influence of external and internal factors; the way of development of the system is determined by its basic motives, the degree of recognition by the system of objectively existing reality; development is possible if it’s provided by the quantitative parameters of the end goal; the form of its implementation is cyclical or spiral; analysis of development must be carried out in two directions of research: in the material and spiritual worlds. The definition of “innovation” is given. The essence of scientific and technological progress as a basis of economic development is considered and the vision of leading scientists-economists on this phenomenon is presented. Quantitative estimates of the impact of innovative GDP growth are provided. The quantitative contribution of various factors of economic growth of a market economy is given. Key words: management, enterprise, potential, innovations, investments, innovation and investment develop-ment.
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