西班牙社会保障模式中基本收入的实施:社会保障制度的福利和自治收入。根据马德里自治社区的最低收入模式学习。

Susana Barcelón Cobedo, Ariadna Ayala Rubio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于可能引入有保障的基本收入及其机会的辩论引发了非常不同的问题,这些问题超出了严格意义上的财务问题。考虑到公共资源的稀缺性,这些问题虽然很重要,但不是唯一需要解决的问题,而且在任何情况下都不应该是排他性的。其中,可能引起更多争议的一个方面是,考虑到在实际经济需要的情况下,不同公共部门向西班牙公民提供的社会保护计划(社会保障福利和区域保障最低收入政策),需要实施基本收入。在这种情况下,基本收入的主要思想之一是,它的目的不是对实际需要的情况作出反应,而是帮助公民获得必要的手段,过上有尊严的生活。因此,它将逃避一种仅仅以补偿或保护有社会和经济需要的个人情况为基础的社会政治办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La implantación de una Renta Básica en el modelo de protección social en España: Prestaciones del sistema de Seguridad Social y rentas autonómicas. Aprendizajes a partir del modelo de Renta Mínima de la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid.
The debate about the possible introduction of a guaranteed basic income and the opportunity for it raises very different problems that go beyond the strictly financial ones, which, while being important, given the scarcity of public resources, are not the only ones to be addressed and, in no case, should they be exclusive. Among these, one of the aspects that perhaps has created more controversy is related to the need to implement a basic income taking into account the social protection scheme offered from different public sectors to Spanish citizens in case of real economic need (Social Security benefits and regional guaranteed minimum income policies). In this context, one of the main ideas of the basic income is that it is not intended to respond to situations of effective need, but rather to help citizens to obtain the necessary means to live in dignity. It would escape, therefore, from a socio-political approach based on the mere reparation or protection of personal situations of social and economic need.
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