在全球化世界中书写非洲历史

J. Enyegue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在解决新殖民主义和种族作为非洲历史写作和教学的认识论框架的相关性问题时,本文认为历史在弥合平行的历史编纂方面发挥着作用。本文运用喀麦隆人恩格尔伯特·姆文(Engelbert Mveng)及其主要批评者埃尔里奇·穆罕默德(Elridge Mohammadou)的史学,对西方非洲史学的传统方法提出了挑战,并对单一文化和民族主义历史的简化主义及其创伤性影响提出了警告。它的结论是,跨文化可以帮助历史学家释放历史作为一门学术和教学学科的治愈力量。为了让历史不再重蹈覆辙,历史学家不仅应该尊重相互联系但又多元文化背景下的观点多样性,还应该在课堂上克服单一文化和民族主义的历史。因此,今天研究和撰写非洲历史应该是全球性的、跨文化的和教学的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Writing African History in a Global World
In addressing the question of the relevance of neocolonialism and race as an epistemological framework for the writing and teaching of African history today, this article argues that history has a role to play in bridging parallel historiographies. Using the historiography of Cameroonian Engelbert Mveng and that of his main critique Elridge Mohammadou, the article challenges traditional methods of Western historiographies of Africa and warns against the reductionisms of monocultural and nationalist histories and their traumatic effects. It concludes that interculturality can help historians unleash the healing powers of history as an academic and a taught discipline. For history to not repeat the same errors from the past, historians should not only respect the diversity of perspectives in interconnected yet multi-cultural settings, but also overcome monocultural and nationalistic histories in the classroom. Researching and writing African history today should therefore be global, intercultural and pedagogical processes.
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