一部作品里的宇宙:分析莉娜·科斯坚科的抒情诗《我要听这雨》。它悄悄爬起来,大声叫嚷……”

Antonina Tymchenko, Eugenia A. Tumanova, Reese Kevin Mitchell
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摘要

莉娜·科斯坚科是20世纪和21世纪上半叶乌克兰文学界的一支独特力量。尽管她被称为“国家的良心”,但她避开了所有的标签、陈词滥调和分类;作为一名持不同政见者,她通过自己的生活选择和工作重申了思想自由和艺术自由的重要性。然而,诗人莉娜·科斯坚科值得仔细阅读。本文分析了《我要听这雨》这首诗的结构。它偷偷地叫喊着……”并审视它的形式和内容。这首诗像镜子一样的对称创造了一种立体效果,为新的解释打开了大门。这首诗引人入胜的中间元素,包括对莱西娅·乌克兰卡(Lesia Ukrainka)的《森林之歌》(Forest Song)的互文引用和自互文性,以及传记上的相似之处,使人们能够更广泛地理解这部作品。随着焦点变窄,然后变宽,以及其他平面的叠加,这首诗展开,揭示了它的许多层次。这首诗中使用的声音象征主义很有意义:除了头韵和谐音在前几行中更明显的使用外,细心的读者会发现另一个层面的模式,它连接了世俗,人类和超越,宇宙;活着的和死去的;短暂和永恒。这首诗“我要听这雨”。它悄然而至,大声疾呼……”描绘了时空中存在的普遍形象,爱是人类的本质,无论是对家庭的爱还是对自然世界的爱,女人对男人的爱,对活着的人的爱,对逝去的人的爱,对永恒和深不可测的爱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE UNIVERSE INSIDE A SINGLE WORK: AN ANALYSIS OF LINA KOSTENKO'S LYRIC “I WILL LISTEN TO THIS RAIN. IT STEALS UP AND CLAMORS…”
Lina Kostenko has been a unique force in Ukrainian literature in the 20th and the first part of the 21st centuries. Although she is called the “conscience of the nation”, she has eschewed all labels, clichés and classifications; a dissident, she has reaffirmed the importance of freedom of thought and art through her life choices and her work. Yet, Lina Kostenko − the poet − deserves a closer reading. In this paper, the authors analyze the structure of the poem “I will listen to this rain. It steals up and clamors…” and examine its form and content.  The poem’s mirror-like symmetry creates a stereoscopic effect, opening the door to new interpretations. The poem’s fascinating intermedial elements, including an intertextual reference to “Forest Song” by Lesia Ukrainka and auto-intertextuality, as well as biographical parallels, enable a broader understanding of the work. As the focus narrows, then widens, and other planes are superimposed, the poem expands, revealing its many layers. The sound-symbolism employed in the poem speaks volumes: in addition to the more apparent use of alliteration and assonance in the first few lines, the attentive reader will find patterns on another level that connect the earthly, the human and the beyond, the cosmic; the living and the dead; the transient and the eternal. The poem “I will listen to this rain. It steals up and clamors…” paints a universal image of existence in time and space where love is a human essence, whether this is love for one’s home or the natural world, love of a woman for a man, love for those living and those who have passed on, for the eternal and the unfathomable.
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