水预报办公室的校准记录分析,1.1 版:数据集描述和降水评估

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Greg Fall, David Kitzmiller, Sandra Pavlovic, Ziya Zhang, Nathan Patrick, Michael St. Laurent, Carl Trypaluk, Wanru Wu, Dennis Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国国家气象局运行的水文模型需要准确、一致、高分辨率、长达数十年的大陆尺度水文气象场记录,作为模型校准的强迫数据。为此,开发了用于校准的记录分析,本研究介绍了该数据集的 1.1 版。本研究介绍了地理空间和科学要求、数据集生成方法以及输入数据来源。鉴于降水在模式校准中的突出作用,准确和一致的降水量是分析的重中之重。为了从这一角度对分析进行评估,我们将其日降水量与 43 年来的地面观测站进行了比较。与其他同类产品相比,该分析的偏差较小。由于缺乏气候学约束条件,该分析在 2015 年后还显示出非平稳偏差行为,以及经常出现难以核实的强至特大降水。在使用该产品进行模式校准时,应考虑到这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Office of Water Prediction's Analysis of Record for Calibration, version 1.1: Dataset description and precipitation evaluation

The Office of Water Prediction's Analysis of Record for Calibration, version 1.1: Dataset description and precipitation evaluation

Hydrologic models operated by the National Weather Service call for an accurate, consistent, high-resolution, multi-decade, continental-scale record of hydrometeorological fields to serve as forcing data for model calibration. To serve this purpose, the Analysis of Record for Calibration was developed, and version 1.1 of the dataset is described in this study. Geospatial and scientific requirements, methods used in dataset generation, and input data sources are described. Given the prominent role of precipitation in model calibration, accurate and consistent precipitation is a particularly high priority for the analysis. To evaluate the analysis from this perspective, its daily precipitation is compared with surface observing stations over 43 years. The analysis exhibits low bias compared with other similar products. It also displays nonstationary bias behavior after 2015 due to the lack of a climatological constraint, as well as frequent occurrences of heavy-to-extreme precipitation that are often difficult to verify. These findings should be taken into account when the product is used for model calibration.

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来源期刊
Journal of The American Water Resources Association
Journal of The American Water Resources Association 环境科学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
100
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: JAWRA seeks to be the preeminent scholarly publication on multidisciplinary water resources issues. JAWRA papers present ideas derived from multiple disciplines woven together to give insight into a critical water issue, or are based primarily upon a single discipline with important applications to other disciplines. Papers often cover the topics of recent AWRA conferences such as riparian ecology, geographic information systems, adaptive management, and water policy. JAWRA authors present work within their disciplinary fields to a broader audience. Our Associate Editors and reviewers reflect this diversity to ensure a knowledgeable and fair review of a broad range of topics. We particularly encourage submissions of papers which impart a ''take home message'' our readers can use.
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