在瞬间成为一匹马:训练师的挑战

Stephen Smith
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引用次数: 13

摘要

语言绕过了当下肉体的边缘,特别是在人类语言和写作能力似乎被剥夺的实践中。训马就是这样一种做法。我们讲述训练马的故事,让我们变得敏感,让我们接近这些动物,它们的动作与我们的动作产生共鸣,将我们与一个没有语言的、有生命的世界联系起来。在这样做的过程中,我们弥合了我们习惯的反思超然,冗长的实践和前反思动物的沉默之间的差距。然而,现象学的论述向我们展示了“成为动物”的关键时刻是如何在意识和语言上得以维持的。“在这一刻成为一匹马”表达了与马在地上和马鞍上的身体意识。这篇文章描述了一种关系和时间性,尽管在严格的人类术语中大部分是无声的,但它讲的是一种复杂的时刻共鸣语言。在这样做的过程中,它挑战了语言和非语言话语的二元论,人类和其他动物的分离,以及将躯体保持在意识边缘的分裂。它回应了生态挑战,超越了对他者的语言占有,人类物种主义和拟人化的投射,以辨别与其他生物和动物存在的元素联系的动觉和精力充沛的表达。训马提供了一个“活”在肉体充实的时刻的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Becoming Horse in the Duration of the Moment: The Trainer's Challenge
Language skirts the somatic fringes of the moment, particularly in practices where the powers of human speech and writing seem nullified. Horse training is one such practice. We tell stories of horse training that sensitize us and bring us close to creatures whose movements, resonating with our own, connect us to a prelinguistic, animate world. In so doing, we bridge the gap between the reflective detachment of our customary, wordy practices and the wordlessness of pre-reflective animality. Yet a phenomenological discursiveness shows us how vital moments of “becoming animal” can be consciously and linguistically sustained. “Becoming horse in the duration of the moment” addresses the corporeally-charged consciousness of being with horses on the ground and in the saddle. This paper describes a relationality and temporality that, though mostly wordless in strictly human terms, speaks a sophisticated language of moment resonance. In so doing, it contests the dualisms of verbal and non-verbal discourses, the separation of humans and other animals, and the divisions that keep somaticity on the fringes of consciousness. It responds to the ecological challenge to get beyond the linguistic appropriation of the other, human speciesism and anthropomorphic projections, in order to discern the kinesthetic and energetic expressivities of connecting with other beings and with the elements of animate existence. Horse training provides a case for “living” in the somatic fullness of the moment.
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