在爱沙尼亚的乌克兰侨民非政府组织

M. Kasianczuk
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摘要

本文分析了与爱沙尼亚境内乌克兰人非政府组织活动有关的数量和质量数据,包括伞状组织的结构、资金来源、文化活动的频率、内容和出席人数。与爱沙尼亚境内乌克兰人非正式网上协会的成员人数以及与官方人口统计数字的比较表明,爱沙尼亚境内乌克兰侨民组织的服务对乌克兰社区的覆盖范围非常低。根据对爱沙尼亚境内乌克兰人非正式网上协会成员的调查显示,尽管人们普遍了解散居国外的非政府组织的目标,但主要是在该国没有多少经验的年轻移民感到这些非政府组织的活动与他们的需要之间的不协调;这导致人们对爱沙尼亚的乌克兰侨民组织的活动持消极看法,对当地社区生活的参与也很弱。与此同时,该国乌克兰侨民组织的广泛网络、爱沙尼亚政府为这些组织提供的基本资金以及物质和技术支助、与爱沙尼亚社会中乌克兰社区有关的问题的长期经验和相关性,成为爱沙尼亚社会对俄罗斯联邦全面入侵乌克兰后大量涌入的乌克兰难民作出迅速和积极反应以及爱沙尼亚社会积极动员帮助战争幸存者的必要先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-governmental organizations of the Ukrainian diaspora in Estonia
The article analyzes quantitative and qualitative data related to the activities of non-governmental organizations of Ukrainians in Estonia, including the structure of umbrella organizations, sources of funding, frequency of cultural events, their content and attendance. A comparison with the number of members of informal online associations of Ukrainians in Estonia, as well as with official demographic statistics, shows that there is significantly low coverage of the Ukrainian community by the services of Ukrainian diaspora organizations in Estonia. Based on a survey of members of informal online associations of Ukrainians in Estonia, it is shown that despite the general awareness of the goals of diaspora non-governmental organizations, primarily young immigrants with little experience in the country feel the dissonance between the activities of these non-governmental organizations and their needs, which leads to negative views on the activity of organizations of the Ukrainian diaspora in Estonia and weak involvement in the life of the local community. At the same time, the extensive network of Ukrainian diaspora organizations in the country, the availability of basic funding for those organizations from the Estonian government and material and technical support, long experience and relevance of issues related to the Ukrainian community in Estonian society, became a necessary prerequisite for a rapid and positive response of Estonian society to the significant influx of Ukrainian refugees who arrived after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the active mobilization of Estonian society to help war survivors.
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