一种计算两个多边形的并、交、差的算法

Zhang Shan-xin, Qiang Rui-lian
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种多边形对运算设置算法的新思路。该算法对输入和输出多边形使用边界表示。它的领域包括多边形以及多边形区域内带孔的多边形。在给出的最坏情况下,算法运行时间为O((n+m+k)),其中n和m分别为两个多边形的顶点数,k为交点数。该算法很好地解决了特殊情况下的问题,如边重叠、边的顶点相交等。双环链表的使用方便了这一过程。该算法易于实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Algorithm for Computing the Union, Intersection and Difference of Two Polygons
An new idea for setting operations on pairs of polygons algorithm is presented. The algorithm uses a boundary representation for the input and output polygons. Its domain includes polygons as well as polygons with holes within the area of the polygon. The algorithm runs in time O((n+m+k) ) in a worst presented case, where n and m are the vertex number of the two polygons respectively, and k is the number of point of intersection. The algorithm well resolves the issues in special cases, such as overlapped edges, edges intersection at the vertex of edges, etc. It is facilitated by the use of double circular linked list. The algorithm is easy to implement.
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