曼格鲁鲁市大学预科学生体育活动水平的横断面研究

K. Neupane, M. D'mello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育活动是最好的健康促进活动之一,可以提高整体健康状况、精神状态和工作表现。过去四十年来,全世界青少年的身体活动减少了十倍。教育机构在通过课程表加强学龄儿童的体育活动方面发挥着主要作用。本研究旨在确定曼格鲁鲁市大学预科学生的体育活动水平。该研究还旨在确定用体重代替身高的学生的营养状况。横断面研究在曼格鲁鲁市选定的大学预科学院进行。研究时间为2019年1月至2019年4月。共采集样本572份。采用体育活动YPAQ量表和大学项目Likert量表收集数据。在这项研究中,总共有50.5%的学生进行了体育锻炼。学校类型、学科类型(理科/商科/文科)、交通方式等内部因素和性别、健身房锻炼、家庭活动等个人因素分别与体育锻炼水平显著相关(p<0.05)。大学生经常参加体育活动与未参加体育活动的学生有显著相关(p<0.05),是未参加体育活动学生的3.76倍。在大学阶段有规律的体育活动计划和参与学习的动机将显著提高学生的整体表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Activity Level among Pre-University Students of Mangaluru City: A Cross-Sectional Study
Physical activity is one of the best health promotion activities that enhance the overall health status, mental status and performance. There is decline in the physical activity by ten folds since last four decades among adolescence worldwide. Educational institutions have a prime role in enhancing physical activity among school going children’s through schedule classes. This study was conducted to determine the level of physical activity among the Pre-University students of Mangaluru city. The study also aimed to determine the nutritional status of the students using weight for height. Cross-sectional study was conducted in selected Pre-University colleges of Mangaluru city. The study period was from January 2019 to April 2019. In total 572 samples were col lected. YPAQ for physical activity and Likert scale questionnaire for college based program were used to collect a data. Overall 50.5% of the students were found to be physically active in this study. In-house factors like type of college, type of streams (Science/Commerce/Arts), mode of transportation and personal factors like gender, gym workouts, household activities were significantly associated (p<0.05) with the level of physical activity respectively. Student’s regular participation in physical activity at college level was significantly associated (p<0.05) and were 3.76 times more active than students who did not participate. Regular physical activity schedule at the college level and motivation to participate along with studies will significantly improve the overall performance of the students.
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