乳清葡萄汁混合饮料的感官特性及营养成分

Acharya N. G. Ranga, A. Harika, K. Lakshmi, G. N. Devi, V. Beera, Reema Bora, Saradi Jyotsna Gogoi, Binita B. Kalita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以乳清、葡萄汁和糖为原料,于2022年研制乳清和葡萄汁混合饮料。制备了WGB1(90%乳清:10%GJ)、WGB2(80%乳清:20%GJ)和WGB3(70%乳清:30%GJ)三种饮料成分。每100毫升饮料中加了5克糖。饮料的感官评价由25名半培训小组成员进行。一个9分的享乐量表被用来评估感官属性,如颜色、外观、味道、味道、一致性和整体可接受性。采用单因素方差分析(one-way ANOVA)检验感官评价均分的显著性差异。虽然所有乳清和葡萄汁的组合都被认为是可接受的,但含有70毫升乳清、30毫升葡萄汁和5克糖的处理WGB2在颜色(8.19)、外观(7.80)、风味(7.80)、味道(7.84)、稠度(7.92)和总体可接受性(8.19)方面的平均得分最高,在所有处理中表现优异。营养分析结果表明,这款高接受度的乳清-葡萄汁混合比例为70:30的饮料含有90%的水分、0.64 g灰分、0.81 g蛋白质、0.41 g脂肪、3.28 g乳糖和101.8 mg钙。这些结果表明,生产和开发一种新的功能性乳清产品具有很大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ORGANOLEPTIC CHARACTERISTICS AND NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF WHEY-GRAPE JUICE BLENDED BEVERAGE
The study was conducted to develop whey and grape juice blended beverage by using whey, grape juice and sugar in the year 2022. Three beverage compositions were prepared: WGB1 (90%Whey:10%GJ), WGB2 (80%Whey:20%GJ) and WGB3 (70%Whey:30%GJ). Five grams of sugar was added to every 100 ml of the beverage. Organoleptic evaluation of the beverages was carried out by 25 semi-trained panel members. A 9- point hedonic scale was used to assess the sensory attributes such as color, appearance, flavor, taste, consistency and overall acceptability. The one-way ANOVA was used to test for significant differences in the mean scores of sensory evaluation. Although all combinations of whey and grape juice were found acceptable, the treatment WGB2 which contained 70 ml whey, 30 ml grape juice and 5 g sugar, received significantly highest mean scores for color (8.19), appearance (7.80), flavor (7.80), taste (7.84), consistency (7.92) and overall acceptability (8.19), which was found superior amongst all the treatments. The results of the nutrient analysis showed that the highly accepted beverage, which is 70:30 whey-grape juice blend contained 90% moisture, 0.64 g ash, 0.81 g protein, 0.41 g fat, 3.28 g lactose and 101.8 mg calcium. These results showed a high potential to produce and develop a new functional whey product.
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