青少年营养状况的知识和饮食习惯

Rahmatullah Musyayyib, R. Hartono, Asmaruddin Pakhri
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引用次数: 3

摘要

青少年比成年人需要更高的营养,在青少年时期,身体的生长和发育都有明显的增加。青少年生活方式和饮食习惯的改变会影响他们的摄入和营养需求。本研究旨在确定Nahdlatul Ulum伊斯兰寄宿学校Soreang Maros青少年的营养状况与知识和饮食的关系。本研究是采用横断面调查设计的分析性研究。本研究的对象是位于马洛斯县Soreang Maros的Nahdlatul Ulum伊斯兰寄宿学校的134名青少年。研究对象的营养知识是通过问卷访谈获得的。采用食物频率问卷(FFQ)对受试者进行访谈,获得受试者的饮食。样本的营养状况(BMI / U)由体重和身高测量结果得出。为了找出知识和饮食变量与营养状况之间的关系,使用SPSS程序进行卡方检验。数据以频率分布和叙述表的形式呈现。研究结果显示,73.1%的学生学科知识良好,26.7%的学生学科知识不足。受试者饮食不足53.10%,良好47.0%。受试者的营养状况为94.8%良好,提高5.2%。变量间的统计检验结果显示,知识与饮食之间没有关系,知识与营养状况之间没有关系,饮食与营养状况之间有关系。关键词:营养知识,饮食,营养状况
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA DI PONDOK PESANTREN NAHDLATUL ULUM SOREANG MAROS
Teenagers need higher nutrients than adults in adolescents, there is an increase in physical growth and significant body development. Changes in lifestyle and eating habits of adolescents affect their intake and nutritional needs.This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and diet with the nutritional status of adolescents at the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Soreang Maros.This research is an analytical study with cross sectional survey design. The subject in this study were adolescents at the Nahdlatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Soreang Maros, Maros Regency, amount to 134 people. The nutritional knowledge of the subject was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The subject diet was obtained through interviews using Food Frequency Quesionarrie (FFQ). Nutritional status (BMI / U) of the sample is obtained from the results of measurements of body weight and height. To find out the relationship between variables of knowledge and diet with nutritional status, chi square test was conducted using SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of frequency distribution and narrative tables.The results of the study show that subject knowledge is 73.1% good and 26.7% less. The subject diet was 53.10% less and 47.0% good. The nutritional status of the subject was 94.8 good and 5.2% more. The results of statistical tests between variables showed no relationship between knowledge and diet and there was no relationship between knowledge and nutritional status and there was a relationship between diet and nutritional status. Keywords     : Nutrition Knowledge, Diet,Nutritional Status
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