梅洛-庞蒂现象学叙事的生态即兴剧场

Bronwyn Preece
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文阐释了梅洛-庞蒂神秘的现象学如何完美地适用于戏剧和生态分析,探讨了他的作品如何预示着在具体的、即兴的层面上与我们的世界接触。探索性即兴创作和梅洛-庞蒂的现象学将距离的概念缓和为一种因果关系,通过邀请互动的感官亲密:与我们自己,与彼此,与地球....在远方,在近处。莫里斯·梅洛-庞蒂的现象学必须以一种意识,一种对参与行为的警觉和感知来体现和体验。梅洛-庞蒂的行动呼吁催生了一个即兴的生态剧场;然而,这并不是迈向环保行动主义的一步。本文阐述了即兴创作是如何在经验上明确这种划分的一种手段,这对于克服西方世界根深蒂固的分离和他者的二分法至关重要。在一个我们的敏感性经常被社会安抚和迟钝的世界里,重新唤起我们作为生存工具的即兴创作的敏感性,正是梅洛-庞蒂的作品和戏剧可以成为重新想象未来的一个积极的工具,我们的未来。梅洛-庞蒂的生态剧场是整体性的、包容性的,绝对是行动主义(或视觉行为)的一种形式:一种现象学,如果正确和充分地把握,可以通过“戏剧”实践,特别是通过探索性即兴创作来体现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Eco-Improvisatory-Theatre of Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenological Narrative
Illustrating how Merleau-Ponty’s enigmatic phenomenology lends itself beautifully to both theatrical and ecological analysis, this essay examines how his work heralds a call to engage with our world on an embodied, improvisatory level. Exploratory improvisation and Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology mitigate notions of distance into a causal relationship towards (re)engaging wholeness, by inviting the sensuous intimacies of interaction: with ourselves, with each other, with earth…. in distance, in proximity. Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology must be embodied and experienced with a consciousness, an alertness and perceptive awareness of the act of engagement. The call to act ion by Merleau-Ponty begets an improvisatory eco-theatre; however it is not a move towards environmental act ivism. This paper illustrates how improvisation is a means to experientially make clear this delineation, which is crucial to overcome the dichotomies of separation and otherness that have been so entrenched in the Western world. Re-engaging our sensitivity of improvising as tool for survival, in a world where our sensitivities are all too often socially-placated and dulled is where the work of Merleau-Ponty and where theatre can be an act ive tool for re-imagining a future, our future. Merleau-Ponty’s eco-theatre is holistic, is inclusive and is most definitely a form of act ivism (or act-of-vision): a phenomenology that, properly and fully grasped, can be embodied through a ‘theatrical’ practice, specifically through exploratory improvisation.
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