Review on background to AI principles and industry 4.0 implications and practices

This review paper presents completed case-study materials to share with the community and the new researchers. The goal is to examine latest developments, application, and integration in the areas of AI classification principle and Industry 4.0 and beyond. The objective is to identify the underlying fundamentals. Along with background and fundamentals the review presents developments, standards and importantly the mandates from the local and world establishments and organizations in the areas of Industry 4.0 and beyond. The topics not only can help understand the technology developers in the community but also the research workforce that we produce.