采用大豆- ipm的效益和前景:巴西项目的成功

Adeney Freitas Bueno, Y. Colmenárez, R. Carnevalli, W. P. Sutil
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大豆(大豆科)被认为是世界上最重要的作物之一。全世界种植了数百万公顷的大豆,对大豆害虫的管理通常需要大量的化学品。目前,害虫综合治理(IPM)是一种保护作物的方法,通过基于植物耐受性、采用经济阈值(ETs)、侦查程序、使用选择性杀虫剂、生物防治和其他可持续虫害管理工具,有助于以生态和经济的方式保持环境质量。巴西大豆ipm案例研究是如何可持续管理大豆田、保持甚至提高生产力、降低生产成本、从而实现利润最大化的一个例子。在这种情况下,我们将讨论采用大豆- ipm的优势和好处以及可能面临的挑战。我们将以巴西作为世界主要大豆生产国和出口国之一的经验为例,介绍如何加强IPM的重要性。我们分析了IPM案例研究,以说明农民能够轻松快速地获得关于IPM中期和长期效益的信息的重要性。总的来说,这个案例突出了巴西巴拉那州的成功成就,以及IPM对大豆可持续性的重要性。©作者2023
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Benefits and Perspectives of Adopting Soybean-IPM: The Success of a Brazilian Programme
Soybean, Glycine max (Fabaceae), is considered one of the world’s most important crops. Planted on millions of hectares worldwide, the management of soybean pests usually requires large amounts of chemicals. Currently, integrated pest management (IPM) is one way to protect crops through the integration of different pest control tools based on plant tolerance, adoption of economic thresholds (ETs), scouting procedures, use of selective insecticides, biological control, and other sustainable pest management tools, which helps to maintain environmental quality in an ecological and economical manner. This soybean-IPM case study in Brazil is an example of how it is possible to manage soybean fields sustainably, preserving or even increasing productivity and reducing production costs, consequently, maximizing profits. In this case, we discuss the advantages and benefits as well as possible challenges for soybean-IPM adoption. We provide examples of how to reinforce the importance of IPM by focusing on experiences from Brazil, one of the major soybean producers and exporters in the world. We analyse IPM case studies to illustrate the importance for farmers to have easy and fast access to information on medium- and long-term benefits of IPM. Overall, this case highlights both the successful achievements of the Parana State in Brazil and how important IPM is for soybean sustainability. © The Authors 2023
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