婚姻状态下乌克兰借贷市场的问题

{"title":"婚姻状态下乌克兰借贷市场的问题","authors":"","doi":"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-180-189","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Before the start of russia's large-scale invasion the demand for loans in Ukraine was caused by: the improvement of the macroeconomic situation in the country, a decrease in interest rates and gov-ernment programs to support entrepreneurship and mortgage lending. The insolvency of debtors dur-ing the war led to an increase in the volume of overdue loans and, as a result, a deterioration in the quality of banks' loan portfolios.The article systematizes the problems of the lending market that arose due to the military ac-tions in Ukraine, determines the priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to satisfy both the interests of creditors and borrowers.We have identified a number of factors that have worsened the quality of banks' loan portfolios and the creditworthiness of borrowers who have issued loans in recent years. In the article were stud-ied the reasons for the increase in the cost of new loans and the decrease in demand for them. Measures of the loan market regulator to ease requirements for banks in the credit risk management system have been systematized. The content and priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to settle the interests of lenders and borrowers were determined, state programs and grants to support business lending for the recovery of Ukraine were analyzed.Іt was concluded that the banking system of Ukraine has enough liquid funds for lending, but the lending market is experiencing the painful consequences of the state of war: high risks associated with the war increased theprice of credit funds; the quality of banks' loan portfolios deteriorated due to the low solvency of borrowers, credit risk reduced the profitability of banking activities; the demand for new loans fell sharply due to the shutdown of certain businesses, disruption of logistics, migration of employees of business structures; part of the collateral for bank loans (including mortgages) has been destroyed and it is still not solved what the mechanism of compensation for losses should be for banks.","PeriodicalId":353405,"journal":{"name":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PROBLEMS OF THE LENDING MARKET OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-180-189\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Before the start of russia's large-scale invasion the demand for loans in Ukraine was caused by: the improvement of the macroeconomic situation in the country, a decrease in interest rates and gov-ernment programs to support entrepreneurship and mortgage lending. The insolvency of debtors dur-ing the war led to an increase in the volume of overdue loans and, as a result, a deterioration in the quality of banks' loan portfolios.The article systematizes the problems of the lending market that arose due to the military ac-tions in Ukraine, determines the priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to satisfy both the interests of creditors and borrowers.We have identified a number of factors that have worsened the quality of banks' loan portfolios and the creditworthiness of borrowers who have issued loans in recent years. In the article were stud-ied the reasons for the increase in the cost of new loans and the decrease in demand for them. Measures of the loan market regulator to ease requirements for banks in the credit risk management system have been systematized. The content and priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to settle the interests of lenders and borrowers were determined, state programs and grants to support business lending for the recovery of Ukraine were analyzed.Іt was concluded that the banking system of Ukraine has enough liquid funds for lending, but the lending market is experiencing the painful consequences of the state of war: high risks associated with the war increased theprice of credit funds; the quality of banks' loan portfolios deteriorated due to the low solvency of borrowers, credit risk reduced the profitability of banking activities; the demand for new loans fell sharply due to the shutdown of certain businesses, disruption of logistics, migration of employees of business structures; part of the collateral for bank loans (including mortgages) has been destroyed and it is still not solved what the mechanism of compensation for losses should be for banks.\",\"PeriodicalId\":353405,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Problems and prospects of economics and management\",\"volume\":\"44 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Problems and prospects of economics and management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-180-189\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Problems and prospects of economics and management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2022-3(31)-180-189","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在俄罗斯开始大规模入侵之前,乌克兰的贷款需求是由以下因素引起的:该国宏观经济形势的改善,利率的下降以及政府支持创业和抵押贷款的计划。战争期间债务人的破产导致逾期贷款数量增加,结果导致银行贷款组合的质量恶化。本文系统分析了乌克兰军事行动导致的借贷市场问题,确定了采取应对危机措施以满足债权人和借款人双方利益的优先顺序。我们已经确定了一些因素,这些因素导致近年来银行贷款组合的质量和发放贷款的借款人的信誉恶化。本文研究了新增贷款成本上升和新增贷款需求下降的原因。贷款市场监管机构放宽对银行信贷风险管理系统要求的措施已经制度化。确定了为解决贷方和借款人的利益而采取的反危机措施的内容和优先顺序,分析了支持乌克兰复苏的商业贷款的国家方案和赠款。Іt得出的结论是,乌克兰的银行体系有足够的流动资金用于借贷,但借贷市场正在经历战争状态带来的痛苦后果:与战争相关的高风险提高了信贷资金的价格;由于借款人偿付能力较低,银行贷款组合质量恶化,信用风险降低了银行业务的盈利能力;由于部分企业关闭、物流中断、企业结构员工迁移等原因,新增贷款需求大幅下降;银行贷款(包括抵押贷款)的部分抵押品已被销毁,银行的损失补偿机制仍未解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS OF THE LENDING MARKET OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE
Before the start of russia's large-scale invasion the demand for loans in Ukraine was caused by: the improvement of the macroeconomic situation in the country, a decrease in interest rates and gov-ernment programs to support entrepreneurship and mortgage lending. The insolvency of debtors dur-ing the war led to an increase in the volume of overdue loans and, as a result, a deterioration in the quality of banks' loan portfolios.The article systematizes the problems of the lending market that arose due to the military ac-tions in Ukraine, determines the priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to satisfy both the interests of creditors and borrowers.We have identified a number of factors that have worsened the quality of banks' loan portfolios and the creditworthiness of borrowers who have issued loans in recent years. In the article were stud-ied the reasons for the increase in the cost of new loans and the decrease in demand for them. Measures of the loan market regulator to ease requirements for banks in the credit risk management system have been systematized. The content and priority of the introduction of anti-crisis measures to settle the interests of lenders and borrowers were determined, state programs and grants to support business lending for the recovery of Ukraine were analyzed.Іt was concluded that the banking system of Ukraine has enough liquid funds for lending, but the lending market is experiencing the painful consequences of the state of war: high risks associated with the war increased theprice of credit funds; the quality of banks' loan portfolios deteriorated due to the low solvency of borrowers, credit risk reduced the profitability of banking activities; the demand for new loans fell sharply due to the shutdown of certain businesses, disruption of logistics, migration of employees of business structures; part of the collateral for bank loans (including mortgages) has been destroyed and it is still not solved what the mechanism of compensation for losses should be for banks.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信