儿童注意缺陷/多动障碍的病因及干预措施

Weifang Shi
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摘要

注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)通常发生在儿童时期,以神经发育障碍为特征。它的特点是与年龄不相称的注意力缺陷、行为多动和情绪冲动,甚至伴有认知障碍。这种疾病的确切病因尚不清楚。一般认为,其发病是生物因素、环境因素和心理因素共同作用的结果。因此,ADHD儿童的治疗应考虑多因素,多种立体、综合的干预措施。本文综述了ADHD的概念、病因、诊断和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cause and Intervention in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) usually occurs in childhood and is characterized by neurodevelopmental disorders. It is characterized by age-inappropriate attention deficit, behavioral hyperactivity and emotional impulsivity, and even accompanied by cognitive impairment. The exact cause of the disease is still unclear. It is generally believed that the incidence is the result of the combined action of biological factors, environmental factors and psychological factors. Therefore, the treatment of ADHD children should take into account multiple factors, various stereoscopic and comprehensive interventions. This article reviews the concept, cause, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD.
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