暴露于聚焦冲击波下的黑色素瘤B16细胞的肿瘤生长速度降低

P. Šunka, V. Stelmashuk, J. Beneš, P. Poučková
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摘要

我们已经研制出一种发生器,它能将两个连续的冲击波集中到一个共同的焦点上。焦点处压力波幅值高达100 MPa,振幅为25 MPa的稀薄波产生空化现象。焦点区域的纹影摄影表明,两个连续冲击的相互作用导致焦点处产生非常复杂的压力场,并产生许多次级球形短波长的冲击,这些冲击起源于塌陷的空泡。聚四氟乙烯冲击计在焦点处的波形测量表明,第二波随着冲击之间的时间延迟的增加而强烈衰减。黑素瘤细胞B16的悬浮体已经暴露在150到600个聚焦冲击波下。然后将细胞接种于近交系小鼠C57B16。从暴露的细胞中生长的肿瘤体积与从未暴露的细胞中生长的肿瘤体积进行了50天的比较。我们已经证明,将黑色素瘤B16细胞暴露在聚焦冲击波下会导致肿瘤生长速度降低。在150次和600次电击试验中都观察到这种下降的增长率,然而,在600次电击的情况下,这种下降更为明显
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Reduced Growth Rate of Tumors from Melanoma B16 Cells Exposed to Focused Shock Waves
We have developed a generator of two successive shock waves focused to a common focal point. Amplitude of the pressure waves reaches up to 100 MPa at the focus and the rarefaction waves of 25 MPa in amplitude produce cavitations. Schlieren photography of the focal region has demonstrated that interaction of the two successive shocks results in creation of a very complex pressure field at the focus and in creation of many secondary spherical short wavelength shocks originated in collapsing cavitations. Measurements of waveforms by the PVDF shock gauges at the focus indicated that the second wave is strongly attenuated with the increasing time delay between the shocks. Suspension of the melanoma cells B16 has been exposed to 150 and 600 of focused shock waves. Afterwards the cells have been inoculated to the inbred mice C57B16. Volume of the tumors growing from the exposed cells has been compared for 50 days with the tumors growing from the non exposed cells. We have demonstrated that the exposure of the melanoma B16 cells to the focused shock waves results in a reduced growth rate of the tumors. The reduced growth rate has been observed in both the 150 and 600 shocks trials, however, for the case of 600 shocks it was much more pronounced
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