社会弱势学生教育背景下教师自我效能感的研究

A. Šafránková, K. Hrbáčková
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引用次数: 2

摘要

教师的自我效能感是影响教师行为的重要决定因素之一,它影响着教师的行为,也影响着教育过程的有效性。本研究基于Gibson和Dembi的概念,他们将教师的自我效能感分为个人教学效能感(Personal Teaching Efficacy, PTE)和一般教学效能感(General Teaching Efficacy, GTE)两个维度。我们的目的是展示研究结果,重点是确定教师自我效能感与社会弱势学生教育相关因素之间的关系。在上述研究工具中,使用了语义差分法。我们发现,所选小学的教师对自己影响学生学习和行为的能力(PTE)更有信心,而对通过教育克服环境不利影响(GTE)的信心较低。我们还发现,所选小学教师的自我效能率与其经验(与社会弱势学生的教育)不相关,而TS与教师工作领域之间无显著差异。社会弱势学生的自我效能感与教育相关概念的评价呈显著正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teacher Self-Efficacy within the Context of Socially Disadvantaged Pupils’ Education
The teachers’ self-efficacy (TS) is one of the important determinants, which affects teachers’ behavior and also affects the effectivity of educational process. The presented study is based on the concept of Gibson and Dembi, who characterized the teachers’ self-efficacy by two dimensions – Personal Teaching Efficacy (PTE) and General Teaching Efficacy (GTE). Our goal is to present results of the research which was focused on determination of the relation between teachers’ self-efficacy and the factors related with the education of socially disadvantaged pupils. Among the mentioned research tool it was used the semantic differential method. We found out that the teachers from the chosen primary schools are more convinced about their abilities to influence pupils’ learning and behavior (PTE) and less convinced about the overcoming unfavorable effects of environment through the education (GTE). We also discovered that the teachers’ self-efficacy rate from chosen primary schools is not correlated with their experience (with the education of socially disadvantaged pupils) and there is no significant difference between TS and the territory of teachers’ work. The self-efficacy rate is strongly correlated with the evaluation of the concepts related with the education of socially disadvantaged pupils.
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