打击非法毒品运输和贩运者战争的财政支出:哥伦比亚的近似值(打击非法毒品贩运和拥有战争的公共支出:哥伦比亚的近似值)

Isabel Gutiérrez, Santiago Tobón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:哥伦比亚将大量财政努力集中在起诉拥有、制造和贩运毒品的犯罪上。这些成本并不总是可见的,因为它们对应着大量参与犯罪循环的官员的机会成本。在本文中,我们估计了由这种犯罪引起的捕获的预期成本,并由此计算了每年的财政努力成本。我们讨论了这一支出是否合理,以起诉国际非法毒品贩运、与微贩运和当地市场有关的犯罪,或试图阻止吸毒者。我们的结论是,这些动机都不能证明这种财政努力是合理的,而且似乎与警察激励的不相容有关。英文摘要:哥伦比亚将相关资源集中于起诉拥有、制造和贩运麻醉药品的罪行。这些费用并不总是可见的,因为它们主要与参与法律程序的许多官僚机构的机会费用有关。我们估计了因这种犯罪而逮捕的预期成本,并从这个数字中估计了每年的平均社会成本。我们讨论这些支出是否合理,要么是因为打击国际毒品贩运的战争,与当地市场和消费有关的犯罪,要么是因为遏制吸毒者的努力。我们的结论是,这些都不能证明逮捕人员造成的年度开支是合理的,而逮捕人员的动机可能是警察内部的一种鼓励相容的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El Gasto Fiscal De La Guerra Contra Los Portadores Y Traficantes De Drogas Ilícitas: Una Aproximación Para Colombia (Public Expenditures on the War against Illicit Drugs Traffic and Possession: An Approximation for Colombia)
Spanish Abstract: Colombia concentra grandes esfuerzos fiscales a la persecucion del delito de porte, fabricacion y trafico de estupefacientes. Estos costos no son siempre visibles, en tanto corresponden al costo de oportunidad de una gran cantidad de funcionarios que intervienen en el ciclo criminal. En este articulo estimamos el costo esperado por una captura motivada por este delito, y a partir de ello calculamos los costos anuales del esfuerzo fiscal. Discutimos si este gasto se justifica por la persecucion al trafico internacional de drogas ilicitas, al crimen asociado al micro-trafico y mercados locales, o a un esfuerzo para disuadir consumidores. Concluimos que ninguna de estas motivaciones justifica este esfuerzo fiscal, y que mas bien parece relacionarse con incompatibilidad de incentivos en la policia.English Abstract: Colombia focuses relevant resources to pursue the crime of possession, manufacture and trafficking of narcotic drugs. These costs are not always visible as they are mainly related to the opportunity cost of a number of bureaucrats involved in the legal process. We estimate the expected cost of an arrest resulting from this crime and, from this figure, we estimate the average annual social costs. We discuss if these expenditures are justified either by the war against international drug trafficking, crime related to local markets and consumption, or an effort to deter drug users. We conclude that none of this justify the annual expenditures resulting from arrests and that these arrests may be motivated by an incentive compatibility problem in the police.
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