5G通信中二项阵列的波束宽度减小

A. Baki
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引用次数: 7

摘要

到2020年,全球将见证5G无线技术的使用。无线系统需要更高的功率效率和更低的干扰水平来提高比特率和通信范围。毫米波系统需要小型化的阵列天线,具有更高的指向性、更窄的空间带和更少的干扰。在某些应用中,使用足够的空间放置天线是不切实际的。例如,由于设计限制,机载和车载雷达中的天线系统不能使用足够的空间。本文利用分数功率二项阵列(FPBA)的新概念,提出了一种低功耗的波束形成算法。与常用的二项阵列相比,FPBA的主波束宽度更窄,功耗更低。FPBA的波束宽度和旁瓣电平可以通过一个参数进行控制。二项阵列在毫米波系统中存在“放大器非线性问题”。这些问题可以通过FPBA算法最小化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beamwidth reduction of binomial array for 5G communications
The world will witness the use of 5G wireless technologies by 2020. Wireless systems with higher power efficiency and lower interference level is required to increase the bit rate, and communication range. Millimeter wave systems require miniaturized array antenna with higher directivity, narrower spatial zone and reduced interferences. It is impractical to use enough space for antenna placement in some applications. For example antenna systems in air-borne and vehicular radars cannot use enough space due to design limitations. This paper describes a power efficient method of beamforming algorithm by using a novel concept of Fractional-Powered Binomial Array (FPBA). Main Beamwidth of FPBA is much narrower, which is power efficient, than that of popular Binomial array. Beamwidth and Side lobe levels of FPBA is controllable through a single parameter. Binomial array suffers from ‘non-linearity of amplifier problems’ at mmW systems. These problems can be minimized through FPBA algorithm.
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