无火区的关怀伦理:Anuk Arudpragasam的《一段短暂婚姻的故事

Isabel Alonso-Breto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关爱伦理是小说《短暂婚姻的故事》(2016)的核心元素,这本小说由阿努克·阿鲁德普拉萨姆(Anuk Arudpragasam)撰写,以回应2009年斯里兰卡内战最后几个月泰米尔社区遭受的屠杀。本文从这一理论角度讨论了这部小说,假设护理是作为一种策略来提高那些涉及到的危险的人类状况。当平民被困在所谓的“无火区”时,这种情况对平民来说是致命的,叙述见证了这个社区的巨大痛苦。矛盾的是,该地区遭到了系统性的炮击,其状况与阿基利·姆本贝(Achille Mbembe)所描述的“死亡政治”(necropolitics)相呼应。然而,在这种恐怖之中,Arudpragasam的小说在人们对彼此的态度中发现了一种深刻感人的关怀伦理,这表明了一种绝望的尝试,即让失去亲人的社区团结在一起,或者至少保持一种基本的人性。由于这部小说有力地提醒人们,在这一黑暗事件中,人们付出了巨大的生命代价和巨大的痛苦,以及国际社会未能或缺乏兴趣进行干预,以挽救成千上万无辜的生命,因此,关怀也被认为是意图的作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ethics of Care in the No Fire Zone: Anuk Arudpragasam’s The Story of a Brief Marriage
The ethics of care is a central element in the novel The Story of a Brief Marriage (2016), written by Anuk Arudpragasam in response to the slaughter which the Tamil community suffered in the final months of the Sri Lankan civil war in 2009. This article discusses the novel from this theoretical perspective, positing that care is played out as a strategy to enhance the jeopardised human condition of those involved. The narrative bears witness to the intense suffering of this community at a time when the situation was deadly for civilians, who were confined in the so-called “No Fire Zone.” Paradoxically, this area was systematically shelled, its conditions responding to what Achille Mbembe has described as necropolitics. In the midst of this horror, however, Arudpragasam’s novel finds a deeply moving ethics of care in people’s attitudes to one another, which signals a desperate attempt to keep the bereaved community together or at least maintain an essential sense of humanness. Care is also identified as intentio autoris since the novel becomes a powerful reminder of the huge toll of human lives and the immense pain that occurred in this dark episode, as well as the failure—or lack of interest—of the international community to intervene in order to save thousands of innocent lives.
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